Condensing Water Heaters Legislation UK 2022

Condensing Water Heaters Legislation UK

Part L building regulations logo - condensing water heaters for commercial applications.jpg

Condensing water heaters – The UK government announced revisions to the approved document “L” of the Building Regulations of England and Wales, which defines the criteria for the energy performance and carbon emissions of new and existing buildings, on December 15, 2021. One of the modifications involves tighter thermal efficiency for domestic hot water systems in commercial and industrial water heating applications.

Section 6 of the Scottish Building Standards covers energy performance, which means that in Scotland to you must also install condensing water heaters to.

Guidance documents, called the Technical Handbooks in Scotland and the Approved Documents in England and Wales, provide support for the regulations. How to actually attain compliance is explained in the guideline publications.

Energy efficient water heating for domestic and commercial applications

Usually what happens first in the commercial market, often filters down into the domestic market fairly soon after- but there is no news on this as yet.

Energy savings water heaters

Direct­ fire water heaters must have a minimum heat generator seasonal efficiency of 91 percent (gross calorific value, GCV) for natural gas and 92 percent GCV for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) by June 15 of this year (2022) . For indirect fired water heaters, the minimum heat generator seasonal efficiency (GCV) for natural gas and LPG is 91 percent. The revised criteria apply to both existing and newly constructed non­ domestic building stock.

In practise, what would the higher criteria imply? It effectively eliminates the possibility of replacing non condensing water heaters with like­ for ­like models in the majority of non-­domestic buildings. Only in extreme cases, where a condensing water heater replacement is declared unsuitable by the building control authority, may a minimum seasonal efficiency of 80 percent for gas or 79 percent for LPG be employed.

Installing our high-efficiency condensing water heaters can result in energy savings of more than 20%.

Conserve energy

The increase in hot water heating efficiency, is part of the government’s plan to attain the UK’s net zero objective by 2050, and it represents a significant step toward more energy­ efficient water heating in non­ domestic buildings.

Direct­ fired water heaters are an efficient and cost­ effective way of delivering huge volumes of hygienic hot water, and hospitals, hotels, and leisure centres, which have a high need for instantaneous hot water, are just a few of the structures that rely on this technology.

Until recently, most manufacturers and suppliers supplied both condensing and non condensing types. Condensing water heaters are capable of capturing and reusing latent heat that would otherwise be lost through the flue gases or hot combustion gases . As a consequence, they are up to 20% more efficient than conventional models. Flexiheat Water Heaters, for example, may attain efficiency of up to 98 percent.

A condensing water heater in condensing mode as it extracts all the energy from the fuel

Condensing water heaters – Because the flue gases leaving a condensing water heater are cool, they form a visible mist or plume of water vapour whilst leaving the flue terminal.

We do a full range, with all of our units having a stainless steel heat exchanger, low NOx combustion emissions, better insulation, high energy efficiency, that can be used in a direct, storage or recirculation hot water system – range is here

The stainless steel heat exchangers that are used in our water heaters ensure great thermal efficiency, coupled with our more efficient burners, result in a high level of energy being recovered from the exhaust gases (the same way condensing boilers work) and the net result is less energy is used by the water heater

Energy efficient hot water heaters

The benefit of moving to more efficient condensing units in terms of energy savings is obvious. Many organisations, however, continue to rely on the ability to replace non-condensing water heaters with like­ for ­like models as the present equipment reaches the end of its usable life. Because no substantial work is required, the appliances may be replaced promptly and with minimum disturbance to the building’s regular operations.

While the transition from non­ condensing to condensing water heaters can be relatively simple, some aspects, such as flueing and condensate arrangements, must be evaluated on a project­ by­  project basis. So, our recommendation is to begin working with building owners today to create an asset management programme. They will be adequately educated to prepare ahead to future proof their hot water systems and save energy with regular condition audits and plant asset inspection.

Factors to consider when moving to condensing gas fired water heating

There are two main factors

  1. Condensate drainage –  Unlike non-condensing types, condensing water heaters require an appropriate drainage point to discharge the condensate (the water vapor is cooled via the condensation process and releases the energy – in this process condensate is produced) that forms during normal operation. While a condensate discharge point may be close to the water heater installation, if one is not accessible, another place may need to be found or a soakaway used to accommodate the condensate pipe and discharge – which is normally PVC pipe.
  2. Flue issues – A vertical flue from the plantroom to the roof is usually required for a classic non-condensing water heater. When replacing a non-condensing unit with a condensing water heater, we have options of using either a co-axial flue, split flue or a single flue system with lengths up to 40 metres or lining the existing flue rise may be a possibility, depending on installation standards and restrictions. Alternatively using a horizontal flue that would pass right through an adjacent outside wall are often used , but this is contingent on sufficient wall space and the terminal location – which must comply with the following standards and guidelines for water heaters up to 70kW
  • BS5440: Flues and ventilation for gas appliances with a maximum rated power of 70kW (net); Building Regulations Part J Section: Additional regulations for gas burning appliances with a rated input up to 70kW; IGEM UP 10: Installation of flued gas appliances in industrial and commercial establishments.

By shifting from a reactive to a proactive mindset, they will be able to better prepare for change and budget for future enhancements. Even on the rare instances where exclusions may apply, forethought is essential. Early interaction with building control will be crucial if heating engineers are to be happy with the advice and prevent trouble.
With difficulties come chances. An update will prompt a re-evaluation of the building’s hot water demand. Over the last two years, many businesses will have seen fluctuations in building occupancy. Finally, the revised calculations may indicate that a smaller water heater is now required, resulting in lower initial capital investment and longer­ term operating expenses.

The transition to condensing technology provides designers and end users of hot water heating system with the opportunity to reposition the water heaters to make greater use of space, for example, at a hotel, the original plant room may be turned into an extra bedroom etc.

Budget allowing, there may even be the option of combining low carbon air source heat pumps with condensing water heaters in a hybrid system to reduce carbon footprint even more and achieve or strive for a net zero economy by 2050

Nobody wants buildings to be left in an emergency scenario without hot water, so if your looking at replacing you existing gas fired non condensing hot water heater , with a now compliant to regulations gas fired condensing water heater (tankless water heaters or storage water heater options – all with stainless steel heat exchangers) then we at Flexiheat UK are the company to speak to – call our sales team to get a price on 01202 822221 or use our email contact above on the web page.

Hot Horse Shower

Hot horse showers

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A hot horse shower is an absolute necessity on every yard, and the perfect solution for washing horses after exercise or before competition. Our propane gas powered water heaters provide not only instant hot water , and a never ending supply of it, all with the touch of the on button.

The warm water our horse shower unit produces , can not only be used to wash your equine, but also dogs or even humans should the need arise .

Gone are the days of bathing your horse, with a sponge and a bucket of ice cold water. Your horse and you deserve better in our opinion . Warm water, at an accurate water temperature to wash your horse or horses is a demand that most owners want as a minimum these days.

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Why use hot water to wash horses

  • Hot water helps activate the shampoo and deliver it to the roots of the hair, allowing it to effectively perform a better job of removing debris and grease form your equine.
  • Hot water results in happier horse, especially when the winter when the temperature is cool or cold
  • Even in the summer, if the horses are really sweaty after activity, it is recommended not to hose the horse with cold water, as this can create complications such as significant blood vessel constriction – it is recommended to use hot water or lukewarm water.
  • These are some of the reasons and benefits of using an instant hot water horse shower.

Equine shower range

We do more than one size of water heater , but our most popular horse shower unit is our SF14 an internal mounted hot water generator, this has no pump, and is a direct flow type of hot water heater, with power output of 24 kW – This will produce 15.82 Litres a minute of 40C hot water temperature in typical summer time running , or 10.54 litres in the winter period.

Thus you could run 2 horse showers continuously in the summer, or one very good horse shower in the winter period. It’s also ERP “A” rated non-condensing low NOx water heater, which can be connected to a propane gas cylinder or propane gas bulk tank.

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SF14 Water Heater – Internal – for horse showering supply

 

Please note this unit has 16mm diameter heat exchanger water ways – the largest we know of on the horse shower market- This diameter ensures very minimal pressure drops, lowers the possibility of clogging, improves thermal efficiency, and makes cleaning easier. This is particularly crucial in locations where the water is hard.

With an easy-to-use control panel to navigate through the menu items such as temperature setting on these high efficiency lpg hot horse showers.

Download the SF14 Low NOx gas fired water heater manual Flexiheat UK

You literally pay for what you get in this product sector, there are a lot of horse showers that are imported from the far east, they are poorly made. If you are considering one, establish their heat exchanger diameter, ask about spares back up, if they are “CE” approved and tested. Our units are manufactured in Europe, are fully CE approved, and have “A” rated ErP efficiency levels – which is important with ever rising energy cost. Pay cheap, pay twice is so relevant to these products.

Water pressure

Please note this SF14 water heater requires a minimum water pressure of 0.5 Bar and a maximum water pressure of 6 Bar. So you require a mains water supply to use to the full potential of the water heaters performance.

Instant hot water

Our horse shower provides instant hot water on demand, which ensures the lowest energy usage and fuel bills.

Electric powered showers

There are a few electric hot horse showers on the market , which plug into a standard 240 volt – 1 Phase electricity power supply that you have on the riding yard, but these only have a 2kw output capacity, which means that your only getting a 3 litre per minute water flow rate – simply not good enough for a good horse shower

A standard shower head is 7 Litres per minute flow rate – for example

The only realistic solution for a good horse shower is gas as the fuel -in particular propane gas also known as LPG gas , as this is the most commonly available and easiest gas to get for your horse yard- because it can generate a lot of hot water from relatively small gas bottle or gas bottles, or even a bulk tank if so required.

Portable horse shower ?

Yes, we’ve seen them on the market such as the hippo shower or hippo showers , but whilst a portable horse shower may suit certain horse riding yards or horse and pony owners- they come with some negatives, often the gas ignition system of the water heater is powered by two “D2” batteries which is fine in principle, but it naturally consumes battery power to the point that you need to remember to switch the device off afterwards or you end up with a lot of (expensive) dead batteries.

Other gas powered horse shower systems have a pilot light system for the propane water heater, which can be blown out by any strong gusts of wind.

Horse shower portable

Safety really is an issue with portable horse showers – we believe that the units should be placed inside the stable area or another safe location such as a tack room and the water transported to the horse via a hose – you can easily get hose with spray or shower head set ups that are of the retractable “magic” coil type, which are very neat and tidy – This literally is the case of ” horse to warm water or warm water to the horse ”

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Shower portable horse – electric

And when it comes to electric / electrical powered portable horse shower – again – the smaller portable horse shower units – which have a 13 amp plug – are only 2 kW rated – and aren’t powerful enough to produce the hot water you require to have an adequate shower and often suffer from water pressure problems ( one company / manufacturer actually stipulates that they must be used with a bucket and cannot be used direct from a mains water tap) . I thought we where trying to get away or past from using a bucket ?

Contact us 

If you are interested in our hot horse shower we sell direct, so you can purchase your horse hot water shower water heaters range, which come with a 2 year guarantee, directly from us at Flexiheat UK . We carry stock, so give our customer service team a call for a price for a new equine hot water shower heater.

Wall mounted industrial electric heaters – Industrial fan heater

Wall mounted industrial electric heaters – 5.3 kW to 22.8 kW output

Wall mounted industrial electric heaters from Flexiheat UK these electric fan heaters are for climate control or heating of buildings where off the floor wall mounting is required. These electrical heating space heaters have PTC heating elements with protection against overheating of the heater. The fan fitted to the electric wall mounted heater has a three speed fan for varying the airflow. They can be fitted with a thermostat for accurate temperature control.

Wall mounted industrial electric heaters- 3 Phase/ 415 Volt from Flexiheat UK

Wall mounted industrial electric heaters are a great heating solution, for the heating requirements for industrial and commercial environments or commercial applications such as factories, warehouses, garages, shops or any large areas that require installation of wall mounted electric heaters to heat either the staff or customers, with comfort heating powered by electricity.

These industrial heaters, are wall mounted fan heaters with the heating capacity, to quickly achieve the heat output and temperature you require. These wall mounted electric heaters benefit from a very low noise level, with intelligent fan control that not only controls the fan speed of these wall mounted heaters, but can adjust the heat output for improved energy efficiency.

These heaters are designed for industrial and heavy commercial use and are built to work correctly in these environments – these are not domestic ones – these are truly industrial units with the many benefits of sturdy construction, industrial grade heating elements which are well suited to larger industrial environments and the heating of them.

Any industrial building or a larger industrial environment that requires an electric wall full heating system should consider our fan heaters, as they have a very low noise level and produce a nice comfort temperature with a great airflow temperature.

In order to produce a warm airflow temperature, the wall mounted heaters fan speed automatically adjusts in relation to the room’s current temperature via intelligent fan control. When the heater model is powered on in a cold room, this prevents these installed wall mounted heaters from blowing cold air into the room. The airflow temperature depends on what heat setting that is selected either manually or automatically by the controller used to quickly achieve the desired room temperature.

Running costs for these wall mounted electric heaters / fan heaters is good as they are 100% energy efficient.

They are also cheaper and easier to install than wall mounted water heated air heaters, as water heaters require both a flow and return pipework, installed on the wall or up in the ceiling area to bring water to the water heaters, as well as other accessories such as pumps. Also, they are cheaper and easier to install than gas fired heaters, as they have no flue pipe system to install through the ceiling or wall of the commercial premises.

Wall mounted electric heaters industrial

These wall mounted electric heaters free up valuable floor space, which is often at a premium in factories, warehouses, or a garage making these models particularly suitable for heating these type of environments with their large heat throw. These wall heaters are designed for hard work and are ideally suited to large workshops and many other commercial applications resulting in an economical full heating system.

An installation picture of our electric wall mounted industrial fan heaters 3 phase from Flexiheat UK these electric fan heaters are for climate control or heating of buildings where off the floor wall mounting is required. These electrical heating space heaters have PTC heating elements with protection against overheating of the heater. The fan fitted to the electric wall mounted heater has a three-speed fan for varying the airflow. They can be fitted with a thermostat for accurate temperature control.

An install of our wall mounted electric heaters industrial – these are 3-phase electric fan heaters from Flexiheat UK

Range options – The “S” for the smaller wall heaters  – up to 10.8 kW output or the “L” for the larger wall heaters-  which is up to 22.8 kW output

Wall or ceiling mounted industrial electric heaters LEO EL form Flexiheat UK; fan heaters wall; heaters wall mounted; industrial fan heater; heating; fan heater wireless

LEO EL Range of industrial electric wall mounted heaters from Flexiheat UK

These electric fan space heaters have a fan IP rating of 20 –

The smaller unit has 2 heat settings or outputs – 5.3Kw or 10.8 Kw and the larger has 3 heat settings or outputs – 6.8 kW , 16.3 kW or 22.8 kW.

 

Download the Electric Industrial Unit Heaters EL BMS Flexiheat Brochure

We also do light industrial heaters or commercial electric fan heaters models which are electric wall mounted electric heaters which can be run off a single phase electric supply, however the maximum output this range of commercial heaters is limited to 6kW and the air flow and heat throw range of these fan heaters is somewhat less than our industrial heaters range.

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Commercial electric heaters from Flexiheat UK – fan heater wireless

But being more compact fan heaters, these commercial heaters are suitable for heating shops or small garages where floor space is at a premium and the rooms air environments do not have too much dust. These heater units can also be supplied for heavy domestic environments as well.

Mounted wall control accessories 

This range of wall mounted electric heaters can be supplied and connected to various control options to produce an even ambient temperature from floor to ceiling and additionally, these mounted industrial fan heaters are equipped with an overheating protection system (both for the heater and fan).Both control options have a thermostatic control and a ventilation only mode which allows the fan to move the ambient temperature air flow around the area served by the heating system, which is useful in the summer periods.

We do a basic control option – the TS controller which has temperature and fan speed switches and thus control of the fan heaters- The fan speed control, and thus the airflow is manual, whilst the temperature and heat control of the heater and room via the thermostat is automatic on these TS units.

 

ts controller for our wall mounted electric heaters;

TS controller for our wall mounted electric industrial heaters Flexiheat UK

 

 

or we do a more advanced control equipment for this heater, which adapts the ec motor on the heater, and adjusts or switches the airflow and heat output levels according to the set temperature of the thermostat in the room. This wall mounted controller is designated the T-Box and is perfect for thermostat for industrial and commercial environments.

T Box controller for Leo Electric unit heaters from Flexiheat UK; electrically heated air; heaters wall mounted; industrial fan heaters

T Box controller for Leo Electric unit heaters – full BMS compatibility

Mounted on the wall or ceiling even

This wall mounted heater range can if so, required be ceiling mounted. Should the installation of the industrial fan heater change or the wall or walls space be required for another purpose, then you can mount these industrial heaters from the ceiling.

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Wall mounting heights for our industrial electric heaters Flexiheat UK

Note for ceiling installation – there must be a minimum of 20 cm from the back of the heater to the ceiling.

Wall Installation 

When wall mounted the maximum height for the smaller “Leo S” model is 3 Metres .The larger heater, the “Leo L” model ,can be wall mounted up to 6 Metres from floor level. Both units can be wall mounted at a lower level if so required.

wall mounted fan heaters

For these wall mounted electric heaters we can also supply a mixing chamber which allows fresh (outside) air to be brought into the space something we can’t do on our commercial heaters mentioned above. The air can be heated via the heat exchanger and then directed within the building, depending on the requirements. PTC electric heaters are used to heat the electrically heated air flow, which is subsequently blown within the large areas or room, depending on the needs. There are three air intakes in the mixing chamber: two for recirculated air and one for fresh air. The degree of damper opening may be easily adjusted from 0 to 100 percent.

Our fan heaters wall mounted electric heaters with mixing chamber are equipped with a filter – as standard it’s a coarse 80% (EN ISO 16890-1E) class filters installed on the air inlet. These filters ensures that the majority of coarse debris is filtered out from entering the wall mounted fan heater and its machinery, and wiring accessories.

 

3 Phase wall mounted industrial heaters

The availability of a 3-phase supply, as with any other electric heater type, greatly expands the potential alternatives as compared to a single phase. Three phase is not a problem in most industrial environments with electrically operated equipment. All of the machinery will run on three-phase power, and three-phase circuits will be installed. The existence of 3 phase not only expands the number of heaters accessible, but also the range of heating output possible, with a 3-phase wall mounted heater capacity typically limited to 22kw within single fan heater. You can use multiple heaters wall mounted to cover the heating requirement. These electric fan heaters have the potential to heat very large industrial and commercial working areas all the way down to shops etc.

Commercial and industrial wall mounted electric heaters

Should you require more information, availability or prices on our wall mounted industrial electric heaters / electric wall mounted industrial heaters then please don’t hesitate to call us / contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or use our email contact form via the contact us tab.

12kw Electric Boiler – Electric Boilers

12kw Electric Boiler – Electric Boilers

12kw electric boiler; 12 kw electric boilers;

Our 12kW electric boiler can be used for central heating and to produce domestic hot water as well, via an indirect cylinder. Whether the central heating system has standard radiators or underfloor heating systems, our electric boilers can do either or even both. This is electric heating a wet central heating system, with high energy efficiency.

They are the perfect new boiler solution for properties without a natural gas mains gas supply or where flueing requirements prevent the use of gas boilers, oil boilers, or even solid fuel boilers or electric storage heating.

All of our 12kw electric boilers will modulate their output to the heating requirements. This reduces the electricity consumption used and, subsequently, the fuel bills and running costs.

With a 12kW output, these electric boilers can be powered by either a single phase 240 Volt electric (the most common electric supply in UK homes) or a three phase 400 Volt electric supply.

If you buy from a supplier or produce your electricity from renewable energy sources- such as wind energy sources or solar electric energy, then you’re heating and hot water system can be zero carbon rated electric energy.

Electric boilers

Advantages / Benefits at a glance:

  • No risk from explosion or carbon monoxide with electric boilers
  • High efficiency – 100% – as no heat is wasted in the combustion process(as there is none) and flue or chimney system unlike a gas boiler or oil boiler.
  • Gas boiler restrictions mean that a annual safety certificate is required for a rented property with a gas boiler – this is not the case for wet central heating electric boilers, they do not require a annual safety certificate – that’s right no annual safety certificate is required !
  • Flexible installation location for the electric boiler -the lack of a flue or a chimney and no fuel tanks allows for more flexibility in the installed position, it also reduces the install cost too. Almost silent in operation too.
  • Heating and domestic hot water for your property when used with an indirect cylinder
  • Suitable for use on open vented systems or sealed heating systems. When used in older types of open vented systems, you require a minimum head of 8 mtrs on the boilers. Open vented systems are very rare these days, as a sealed heating system offers so many benefits.
  • Light weight and compact unit – these wall mounted electric boiler units are light weight, and can be installed in many locations – especially useful in smaller properties – all pipe work connections are located at the bottom
  • Flexible installation location with no fuel tanks to install
  • Reduce your carbon footprint, you can use solar panels to help power this boiler type
  • A long life soft start electric boiler system with zero volt switching – reducing maintenance, service and repair 

12kw Output  

  • Which is 12,000 Watts or 40,944 Btu’s of electric output for the wet central heating system.

Energy saving pump with protection against clogging

  • During a lengthy boiler shut-off period, regular spinning (once every 24 hours) keeps it from becoming clogged / blocked.

Very quiet operation

  • Thanks to the silent triac power switches on these 12kw electric model boilers, they are virtually silent, with no moving parts – zero volt switching.

Smart electronic modulating system with step less regulation

  • In low power steps or jumps of 2.5 kW each – the modulating electronic control of this wall mounted heating boiler, will ramp up and down the power steps or levels , to suit the central heating system requirements – be it underfloor heating or standard radiators – this auto heating regulation mode or process ensures reduced energy consumption, as the electric boiler matches the heating output to the demand of the standard radiators or underfloor heating systems, resulting in lower energy bills.

Suitable for Radiators or under floor systems 

  • Long life soft start system – which gently starts this boiler type – ensuring that there’s no power surges.

You can use a controller with “OpenTherm +” communication

  • These are your “Nest” or “Siri” type of room thermostat, that can be a wireless or internet room thermostat – that you can control your electric boiler from an app on your phone, pad or computer. Allowing you to control your central heating system on the go.

Or you can use traditional ambient thermostats to control the operating temperature

Possibility of temperature regulation according to the room or outside temperature

  • Possibility of remote control of the Electric boiler using an SMS message in conjunction with an SMS module ( optional extra)
  • Digital control panel with a clear two-digit LED digital display – for heating and hot water.
  • Safety switch protection – zero volt switching
  • HDO communication – remote switching of the electric supply the boilers to a low rate electricity tariff- very handy if your on an economy 7 type of cheaper tariff electric scheme – saving costs.
  • Possibility to control the water temperature output operation with a 0 – 10 Volt signal
  • Possibility of producing hot water with an external indirect water calorifier / cylinder when using our three-way valve.
  • Top design – with all the components to operate a wet central heating system, with all pipework connections easily accessed as the bottom of the boiler, for easy of installation. The auto air vent is located at the top of the boiler, to ensure it gets the air removed from the boiler, quality products are used throughout.
  • Small dimensions of the 12kw output units – greater possibility for installed locations – and lower water content
  • Integrated frost protection for this boiler type – to heat the property, and prevent burst pipes
  • Auto air vent – to remove any air from the units heat up chamber

Heating only or central heating & hot water

Our boilers can be used heating only or central heating & domestic hot water (DHW) when used with an indirect cylinder (which can be an unvented or an open vented systems), you can provide ample amounts of domestic hot water for your bath, or shower, as well as your dish washing needs. We highly recommend an unvented indirect cylinder, due to the benefits of mains pressure DHW.

At 12kw output you can’t get an 12kw electric combi boiler to produce an adequate flow rate, or adequate water temperatures , especially in the winter period ,when you require warm water the most. A combi boiler is only really a suitable unit or solution when you have a 3 Phase electric power supply as they require the higher Amps to do the job instantaneously.

This is the solution for an electric combi boiler for 15kW or under – using a small indirect hot water cylinder, as with 1 phase / 240 Volt you can’t get an combi boiler to produce enough flow rate to run a bath or shower in the winter period – when you need DHW the most ! quite simply a true electric combi boiler that produces water on demand won’t work at 12kw output or below.

We go into more detail on our 12kW electric combi boiler option more on its own dedicated webpage.

 

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A diagram showing how an electric central heating boiler is connected to a Domestic Water Cylinder – with stainless steel heat exchanger.

1. These electric boilers have an automatic system in them that operates both the heating and the indirect DHW cylinder via a 3 port valve ( no S plan configuration or Y plan configuration should be used)

2. It operates in switching mode

3. DHW always has priority

4. For heating it works at “heating” temperature – various temperature (25 to 80°C etc), can be set and controlled – and you can use Equithermal room thermostat control –

Equithermal control is compensated weather control- the boiler automatically drops the flow temperature relative to the weather conditions – for example on a day when the temperature is 12C outside – and you want 20C inside, the unit works out that you only require 50C to the radiators, and this saves you energy and thus running costs.

The boiler then automatically switches on the pump and heating elements and regulates to the desired temperature for the heating system.

5. For the DHW cylinder – which can be a , the electric boiler heats up to a higher temperature (usually 75-80°C, to heat the DHW cylinder as quickly as possible) – this automatic control closes the heating circuit and opens the DHW heating circuit, switches on the pump and heating elements and heats to a higher temperature (75-80°C) and heats the DHW cylinder very quickly (100 litres in approx. 10 – 20 minutes!)

6. After the DHW Cylinder is heated, it switches to heating (see “4.”)

Why is this set up important?

Because you can have two required temperatures – i.e., the heating side of the boiler, which may be running underfloor heating – which needs a maximum temperature of 45C, of if the electric boiler is compensating the flow temperatures to a radiator system, for example when the thermostatic radiator valves close  – it may have reduced the flow water temperature output to 50 or 60C – This would not be a high enough temperature to heat the indirect DHW cylinder

12kw electric boiler cable size

12 kw electric boiler cable size should be 16 mm2 for use on 1 phase 240Volt electric supply. After installation, all electrical work must be tested in accordance with IEE norms and NICEIC inspection, and a completion certificate must be obtained.

Electric heating company installation

Any electric heating company or a plumber in conjunction with an electrician can install our boilers , there’s nothing special to them and they work with all the standard manufacturer radiators, thermostatic radiator valves, under floor products that standard gas or oil boilers will. Thermostatic radiator valves are used to control individual room temperatures.

More Information / Prices

For more information or prices on our 12kW electric boiler options , then please don’t hesitate to contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or use our email contact form via the contact us tab on the website.

What size electric boiler do I need ? Boiler sizing

what size electric boiler do i need; what size electric boiler do i need calculator

What size electric boiler do I need? It is a question we are often asked. It may be in relation to a new property or replacing existing gas boilers or oil boilers. The following guide will take you through the process and things you need to consider when selecting the correct size boiler. We supply a full range of electric boilers, which are electric system boilers for central heating, be it for underfloor heating and hot water demands, or for radiators and hot water demands (domestic hot water via an indirect cylinder), or just for electric central heating only. So, if you’re looking for a “what size electric boiler do I need calculator”, keep reading.

Sizing an electric boiler for your home

The first part of selecting the correct electric heating boiler for a wet heating system is the heating load, which is expressed as your kW requirement. It doesn’t matter whether you are using radiators or an underfloor heating system – it’s the same for both, as a heating load is a heating load, as they say!

Here’s a quick chart – for properties built after 1990 that have a ceiling height of 2.7 metres, which is the standard, and an insulation value, or U value, of 0.3 – again, this should be the building standard in the 1990’s and onwards.

You can do this in a couple of different ways –

What size electric boiler chart – quick reference

Power Output of Boiler     Heating floor area

4.5 kW                                   ~ 55 m2

7.5 kW                                   ~ 85 m2

9 kW                                     ~ 110 m2

13.5 kW                                ~ 165 m2

15 kW                                   ~ 180 m2

22.5 kW                              ~ 278 m2

24 kW                                 ~ 300 m2

As a general rule, for properties built after the 1990’s, you should allow 1.5 kW for each radiator in your home. For example, if you have eight radiators, you should choose a 12kW electric boiler. This rule may change depending on the height of your ceilings, the type of glazing you have (single or double), and the effectiveness of your property’s insulation.

These rules of thumb are a good basis or guideline, but it’s a good idea to confirm this with a heating engineer before you make a potentially costly error, but this guideline will give you a good understanding of the size of electric boiler you require.

 

Or should you have an older property / home , than prior to the 1990’s such as an older Victorian type home or a property with different construction, such as stone, or all wood etc, and require a new boiler installation. Then the following is recommended

  1. The cost nothing, but your time method – This is our recommended sizing method, to be absolutely certain, even for homes built after 1990.

You can calculate the heat load yourself using the following website – this will tell you the heating load required to heat your home or flat by inputting all your rooms into the calculator and adding the total kW required together to give you the total heat load.

 

Heat Loss calculator is here

 

2. Consult a plumber or a professional heating engineer –they will be able to do a heat loss calculation for your property and do the boiler installation.

When you have your required output – please see our dedicated webpages on the appropriate boiler you require

Central heating electric boilers

or

Electric combi boilers

Combi boilers do both heating and hot water in one unit normally without the need for a hot water cylinder, but there are conditions with regards to the Amps you have available – see the above webpage for more information.

Electric boiler sizing

The electric boiler sizing process is exactly the same as for gas and oil boilers. It all comes down to how well insulated your property is. The higher the insulation level, the lower the electric central heating system output you require and visa versa. It’s all down to the heat loss of your property , as electric boilers work the same as gas boilers or an oil boiler in that they produce a kW output, just that they are powered by electricity.

Frequently asked questions on electric boilers

How much does an electric boiler cost to run?

The easiest way to work out how much an electric boiler will cost to heat your property is to check your annual heat use via your existing energy bill. This will be shown in kilowatt hours for a gas boiler. Multiply the number of kWh by your electricity tariff / , to find your annual electric heating running costs. You may find the amount of kWh used by your electric boiler is lower than that of your gas or oil boiler because it is more efficient, so that figure will be reduced.

1. For Gas boilers

You get last year’s gas bills – and get the kWh’s that the boiler used – then deduct at least 10% off as boilers are at maximum around 90% Gross efficient (electric boilers are 100% efficient) see a full explanation of Gross V Nett efficiency of boilers here – The total quantity of heat that can be produced by burning the fuel either gas or oil and how much of that heat the boiler can deliver inside your home is referred to as gross efficiency, so ultimate gross is what you get out of the boiler as usable heat.

So at the very best, a condensing boiler in a gas boiler or oil boilers are 90% efficient gross – but we’ve seen readings of analysers that had the efficiency as low as 63 % for boilers that were only 15 years old – so there can be some large differences in the real world figures

Get the existing installation checked with a flue gas analyser. It will give a true reading.

So if you have used 1,500 kWh of gas, multiply this by your efficiency figure – let’s just say in this example it is a highly efficient boiler at 90% net.

1,500 x 90% = 1,350 kWh

If the boiler is only 63% efficient, then the revised calculation would be

1,500 x 63% = 945 kWh

When you have this figure multiply it by the price you pay for electric per kWh , as electric boilers are 100% energy efficient– then that’s what it would have cost you for the last years usage. Thus, you are comparing like for like electricity running costs based on the same usage data for gas and oil boiler.

2. For Oil boilers

Same applies as above with regards to efficiency levels etc , but normally kerosene is sold by the litres – Thus, get the litres bought / consumed for the home for the year .

In 1 litre of kerosene, there is 10.35kWh of thermal heat available.

So if some used 500 litres, then they used

500 x 10.35 kWh = 5,175 kWh of energy 

Again, multiply by the efficiency – say 90% at the very best ( if it’s a condensing oil boiler) which can be as low as 60% etc as per the above point for a gas boiler.

5,175 x 90% = 4,657.50 kWh

Then multiply this figure by the price you pay for electricity per kWh, and that’s what it would have cost you for the last year’s usage as compared to an oil boiler. Thus, you are comparing electricity running costs like for like based on the same usage data for your home.

What’s is the largest electric boiler that can be run on 240 volt single phase ?

The largest electric central heating boiler or electric combi boiler you can run of a single phase , 240 volt electric supply is 15kW. Electric boilers tend to be limited by the maximum amps a property has available – normally 100 Amps for a UK property.

What size electric boiler do I need for underfloor heating ?

Exactly the same size as you would require for a radiator system , a “heat loss” is as they say “a heat loss”. Please see the above “what size electric boiler do I need calculator” above on this webpage.

Is my house too big for an electric boiler?

No, electric boilers are available all the way up to 500kW of output, so we can cover any boiler size you would ever require. Your limiting factor will be the amps required to power the electric boiler. After 15kW output electric boiler size , you will require a 3-Phase electrical supply.

Electric boiler size need

Hopefully the above advice on which size electric boiler do I need / what size boiler for heating – which are referred to as an electric system boiler (be it underfloor or radiators heating). These electric boilers can also be coupled up to cylinders for heating domestic hot water for your home hot water services/system.

Remember installation costs are lower for electric boilers as the boiler installer does not have to be a gas safe registered engineer or OFTEC registered (for oil) which are required for a gas or oil boiler install.

So, get in touch with us for your electric boiler costs, whether you require an electric system boiler, which works in conjunction with a hot water cylinder for your domestic hot water demand.

And generally, an electric boiler cost less than an equivalent sized gas and oil boilers.

100kw Boiler – Commercial gas condensing boilers

 

A 100kw boiler is suitable for large domestic and commercial applications, such as installation of a wet central heating and hot water systems for commercial buildings such as schools, sports and health centres, offices and hotels and communal heating schemes. This particular 100kW boiler is ErP “A” label / class condensing technology gas boiler with efficiency up to 108.83 % in condensing mode and is available in either natural gas or LPG.

100kw boiler; gb162 v2;basket ; installations;inc vat

100kW Gas Boiler – Natural gas or LPG

They are extremely versatile, usually in a wall hung condensing boiler installation although they can be used in a cascade boiler configuration, and we do a full range of time and space saving mounting frames, complete with flow and return headers, gas pipe pipework, low loss header or plate heat exchanger accessories options for primary heating circuit separation.

100kw gas commercial boilers

The unique feature of our condensing commercial boiler, is that they are constructed with two heat exchangers in one boiler casing, if one fails, you still have 50% of your heating demand functioning. You may also service one of the heating units while the other is still functioning, ensuring that your heating water system is never out of commission. This is a significant feature and advantage of these extremely versatile 100 kw wall hung condensing commercial boilers, and unique on the market as far as we know.

 

Two heat exchangers within our 100-kw gas fired boilers; Worcester gb162;bosch easycontrol ; search; inc vat

Two heat exchangers within our 100 kw gas fired boilers – Flexiheat UK

 

Servicing the individual boiler heat exchangers, even when used in a common flue heater configuration, is still possible as each heat exchanger has its own flue non return valve installed as standard.

So, what you have is a duty / standby or a duty assist gas boiler set up, but in a one gas boiler set up.

The other huge benefit this gives our 100kw boilers, is the modulation or turn down ratio is 20:1, there’s not another wall hung commercial condensing boiler on the market that has this range performance or ability to match the outputs or heating load required by the system and ensures minimal energy usage.

Best Heat Exchanger – Stainless Steel

Our wall hung condensing 100kw gas fired boilers have a high quality 28mm diameter stainless steel heat exchanger, unlike some of our competition that use an aluminium construction, which many heating engineers regard as inferior. This large diameter ensures the heating water has low pressure drops, guarantees lower risk of clogging, greater thermal heating efficiency, and greater ease of cleaning.

 

Condensing boiler 100kW – Product technical details

boiler 100kw; Worcester gb162 ; inc vat; cascade

Gas boiler 100kw R1K100 model technical data from Flexiheat UK

 

Download the Flexiheat Manual for R1K 100 Gas Fired Internal Boiler

28 mm diameter stainless steel water heat exchanger

Large diameter water ways- that prevent clogging and have low pressure drops.

Low Class 6 NOx emissions

Class leading NOx Class 6 emission outputs for boiler 100kw heat output installations.

Control accessories

This gas boiler is fully compatible with BMS systems that are often used in commercial buildings, when installed with our optional 0-10 volt interface card, that fits neatly into the mounting wall boiler.

For installations in large domestic properties, the boiler is fully compatible for connection to an “OpenTherm” controller, such as Nest, Alexa etc, which enables you to control the operation of the heating and hot water functions of the boiler with voice control, an Pad, computer or a phone app.

Dimensions

These commercial gas boilers have compact dimensions, for their heating power output.

R1K100 boiler dimensions; Worcester gb162; inc vat; England

R1K100 model dimensions from Flexiheat UK

 

Ensures minimal energy usage

The condensing mode of this particular boiler is at its maximum efficiency when the return water of the heating system is under the dew point of the by-products of the gas be used to power the boiler, which for natural gas is around 55C. The lower the return water temperature of the heating system installation, the more the boilers will condense. The boilers maximum output and efficiency performance is achieved when the return water is at 30C for the heating system resulting in minimal energy usage.

Multi boiler cascade system

You can cascade our 100kw boiler, with the ability of adding the various boiler outputs from our range i.e., 50kW, 60kW,75kW, 100kW or 120kW output boilers. We can cascade up to 960kW of installed output, with various combinations of boiler outputs to suit your commercial applications. We go into this in more depth on this webpage – Commercial gas condensing boilers

100 kw gas fired boiler alongside a multi boiler cascade system; Worcester gb162 ;inc vat; bosch easycontrol;cascade

Ultimately this boiler range is extremely versatile, and makes them suitable for everything from large domestic heating to industrial and commercial applications, either as a standalone boiler or used in a multi boiler cascade system either inline or a back to back configuration. They can also produce domestic hot water when used with an indirect hot water cylinder.

More Information / Prices

Four more information or prices on our 100kw boiler / commercial gas boilers in natural gas or LPG, which benefits from condensing technology and is up to 108.83% efficient, then please don’t hesitate to contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or use our email contact form via the contact us tab.

50kW Boiler – Natural gas or LPG

50 kW Gas Boiler

50kw boiler; 50 kw system boiler; worcester greenstar 8000; worcester bosch; greenstar 8000 life;

Our 50kW boiler which are a gas boiler powered by either natural gas or propane, are ideally suited to the larger end of the domestic boiler market such as domestic use in larger homes, and lets you expand into the light commercial boiler requirements that you may have.

They are an ErP “A” rated efficiency rating condensing gas boiler with energy efficiency up to 108.8 % at 30C return temperature on the central heating system, with key features such as a stainless-steel heat exchanger, fully modulating 10:1 range – which is perfect for heat loading matching ensuring a long and efficient product life cycle and reduced running cost of your central heating system.

They are a powerful wall hung boiler and a low NOx emission gas boiler, class 6 with high energy efficiency – which means they have the least impact on the environment as well as lower energy bills and saving money. Available in natural mains gas or LPG. They can be used in a multi boiler cascade system if so required.

These are system boilers , so these boilers require an indirect hot water cylinder  for your domestic hot water demands.

50kW system boiler

50kw system boiler; greenstar cdi classic; worcester's quietest boilers; Worcester bosch; worcester greenstar 8000; greenstar 8000 life;

50kw System Boiler from Flexiheat UK – Gas Fired

A system boiler, has a separate unvented cylinder for producing and storing domestic hot water. This ensures that a consistent supply of hot water can be delivered to a large number of showers and hot taps simultaneously. As a result, a its an excellent choice for a property with multiple bathrooms, that require a higher domestic hot flow rate.

System boilers do away with the requirement for a water tank in the loft since they get their water straight from the mains (which is required with a conventional boiler / heat only boiler). They then heat the water to provide warm water for the hot water cylinder as well as central heating.

You have to install a heating expansion vessel on the installation (by others) which is usual at this boiler output.

System pressure for the hot water is mains water pressure and the stored water gives an excellent flow rate, which overcomes some of the problems with combi boilers that you can have with more than one bathroom properties.

Because combi boiler they are only really meant to sustain one hot water outlet at a time, they are not well suited to households with a high demand for domestic hot water. Heating performance may well be reduced in high-usage households because combi boilers routinely switch the burner from the heating system to hot water when there is a hot water demand.

This boiler can be matched up to various sized hot water cylinders to suit the home requirements for heating and hot water outputs, with effortless comfort and using less fuel compared to an outdated, older inefficient boiler.

The hot water cylinder can also be fitted with an immersion heater for back up water heating which can be powered by a renewable source to help reduced your carbon footprint.

However, should your hot water flow rate requirement be under 20 Litres / minute, then a combi boiler could be the better option, as a combi boiler produces hot water on demand – look at our reliable combi boiler which is a wall hung 50kW combi boiler webpage for more information. A combi boiler does both heating and DHW, and is a ErP “A ” rated energy efficient for reduced running cost and gas bills. A combi boiler will also have less installation costs that a system boiler and water heater ( i.e. a hot water cylinder), but please note combi boilers of this 50 kw size require a good mains water flow rate to supply the DHW output and won’t be the right choice if you haven’t the flow rate required.

Key features of our 50 kw condensing gas boiler

Natural Gas or LPG fired

Main features – our efficient boilers are available in natural gas (mains gas) or LPG (Propane) powered units and are a great central heating boiler replacement or as a new boiler.

Output

The gas boiler central heating output range is 49.19 kW down to 4.83 kW on an 80C/60C heating circuit, or 53.40 kW down to 5.15 kW heat output on a 50C/30C heating circuit.

50kw gas fired system boiler- R1K50 model - technical data chart - Flexiheat UK; 50kw system boiler; worcester greenstar 8000; worcester bosch; greenstar 8000 life;

50kw gas fired system boiler- R1K50 model – technical data chart – Flexiheat UK

Modulation up to 1:10

For greater efficiency and reduced consumption both in heating and in domestic hot water production, when used with hot water cylinders

Low Class 6 NOx emissions-

NOx is a catch-all term for nitrogen oxides, which primarily include nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide gas (NO2), our boilers have the lowest class emissions

System Pressure

These wall hung gas boilers can operate on a heating circuit with a minimum pressure of 0.3 to 3 Bar maximum

Quality components

All boiler sub components such as our air separator, pump etc are leading brand products and are selected through careful research for a guarantee of quality and reliability over time.

An improved display screen

Modern design with push control buttons – for easy control of this 50kW gas fired boiler. With fault codes , for fault finding if there’s ever a issue.

Unrivalled quality / price ratio

The best boiler performance at affordable prices

A wall hung boiler, with modern upgraded controls, that make it one of the most efficient and also one of the quietest boilers manufactured on the UK and Irish markets – at only 52 Decibels noise level – which makes a difference with quieter operation.

Heating output –

The gas boiler power will modulate the heat to the demand of the customers heating system installation, as the boilers output power range will go from from 50kw down to 5kW

Because the heat requirements of a gas boiler do not remain constant throughout the year owing to changing seasons, it may only be running at 20% of its capacity when it is warmer or at 80% when it is colder, our fully modulating 50kw gas boiler adapts to the heating system requirements, providing higher efficiency and reducing gas bills through wasted energy consumption.

 

Heating and Hot Water

Heating and hot water is provided by the boiler, via an indirect cylinder / calorifier – The heating side will heat your radiators or underfloor, whilst providing heat for the coil for the indirect cylinder

Controls

We do a range of controls that make your life easier, when it comes to controlling your boiler, from a basic room thermostat / programmer, with push control buttons all the way up to enhanced wireless internet controllers, such as Nest, Hive or bosch easycontrol thermostats, with features that provide you with the ability to regulate and control your heating from any extended location away from your home

Flue

We do a full range of flue options, such as horizontal or vertical kits, or additional flue lengths in 0.5 or 1 metre extensions that ensure installation in the home easy – they are 80 mm / 125 mm outside diameter concentric – thus room sealed

Space required for installation

This 50kw heating boiler range is compact and modern, through award winning innovation in design and operation, it is also one of the quietest boilers to date on the UK and Irish markets -allowing you to locate the unit in any room and keep you cosy in the cold winter months.

50kw Gas boiler - R1K50 Dimensions Flexiheat UK; worcester bosch; worcester greenstar 8000; greenstar 8000 life;

50kw Gas boiler – R1K50 Dimensions Flexiheat UK

 

Pipework connection detail

Pipework connections for the R1K50 gas boiler; worcester greenstar 8000; worcester bosch; greenstar 8000 life; registered in england; quote;

Pipework connections for the R1K50 ( at the bottom of the unit )

 

For easier installation, service, and maintenance, all installer touchpoints have been optimized, with a system pressure gauge located in an easy to read location on the front panel of these gas boilers to show the optimum pressure which gives good peace of mind.

Download the Flexiheat Manual for R1K 50 Gas Fired Boiler

Frequently asked questions

How many radiators can a 50kw boiler run?

The number of radiators a 50kW output boiler can run, will depend on the property. The average sized radiator in a new build home is 1.5kW output, thus newer properties the boiler can run 30 rads to be safe. With older less insulated properties, you’re looking at around 18 to 20 rads, click here for more details

Is a higher kW boiler better?

Boiler are sized to overcome the heat loss from the property ( normally at -5C outside, to give an internal temperature of 20C) in the previous years , you could oversize a boiler, which was not good for efficiency and your fuel bill, but these days the quality end of the market ensures that the boilers are modulating, which means they will operate down to some very low outputs – our 50kW gas boiler will operate down to 4.83kW flow rate, which ensures better heat load matching of the system, with high efficiency and lower running costs , click here for more details.

Gas safe registered engineer

As always, we insist that any gas boilers are installed by a gas safe engineer, not only for the interest of safety, but also for the fact that it’s a legal requirement for the gas installation to be done by a suitable qualified person, so you can sit comfortably, knowing you heating and hot water system is safe. See here for the gas safe website.

Flexiheat UK

Should you require any more information on our high energy efficiency 50kw boiler, then our customer services sales team is available to give you a quote and check stock details. Please follow us on social media to keep up on our news, reviews etc.

Maximum current watcher system for our electric boilers

Maximum current watcher system for our electric boilers

So a UK home typically has a 100 Amp supply fuse , this means that all the home electrical appliances , whilst being used simultaneously should not draw over 100 Amps , otherwise the fuse can blow.

Following is a chart showing the electrical ratings of commonly used household appliances –

Firstly Electric Showers- these can have some high loads

Standard Shower Rating Watts (kW)          Maximum load from the supply (Amps)

6kW                                                                      26

9kW                                                                     39.13

9.5kW                                                                  41.3

10.5kW                                                                45.65

11.0kW                                                                47.82

Standard electrically powered items, such as laptops, mobile phone chargers, Televisions (42″ HD), printers and radio’s etc only use approximately 0.5 amps, and don’t generally cause a problem in relation to your electrical loadings, but the following list of appliances and the amps they can draw on a single phase electrical supply, will have –

The largest consumers of Amps are induction electric cookers / standard electric cookers, which typically range from 30 to 40 Amps per appliance depending on their output. Please check your specific model for the amps drawn with the manufacturers data.

Other electrical appliances 

Domestic Electric AppliancesAmps Used
Kettle13
Radiator ( Electric )8.5
Hair dryer10
Washing machine10
Toaster9
Tumble dryer11
Dishwasher10
Iron12.5
Microwave4.5
Vacuum cleaner9
Radiator (oil filled)13


UPDATE – We have now solved this common problem 
So why does this matter ? Well it matters because the larger the electric boiler you go in size , the more Amp’s you need available to power the boiler . You will generally find that in a standard 100 Amp – 240 Volt , single phased supply property , the largest boiler you can use is a 10 kW Boiler ( now a 15kW boiler-see the update below in red ) – why ? because this boiler will draw 45.5 Amps , which is getting close to half of the supply for a standard UK property , even when you consider a diversity factor ( which in layman terms means that not every electrical appliance would be on at the same time ) you are starting to possibly exceed your supply and tripping out fuses etc.

We now do a new range of electric boilers for central heating and / or domestic hot water, designated the “FHEL” range that can now utilise what we are calling the ” maximum current watcher” – it is basically a releasing relay (restriction of current). The relay monitors and controls the electric voltage in the whole house or flat and in the case of exceeding the permitted values of the electric current it reduces the input power of the electric boiler. All of this is done automatically, without any human intervention needed.This system will not only operate on our 240 volt / 1 Phase Electric boilers , but also our 400 Volt / 3 phase units as well. This now means that you can use our 15kW electric boiler model, in a property or flat with standard 240 volt, single phase with no worries or problems that the unit will trip out the main electric board.

For full details on this maximum current watcher, please download the following data sheet / instructions

Maximum Current Monitor – Instructions- for electric central heating boilers from Flexiheat UK

What are my other options? Well the best solution would be to get your electrical supply upgraded to Three Phase – Is it possible / How much is it to do this? I don’t know , we just supply the boilers – please contact UK Power Network , who are responsible for this here

Or another option may be to get a second 100 Amp supply to your property – Again , contact UK Power Network on the link above – this option may well work out cheaper than having three phase supplied to your property.

This system is used on our electric boilers – please see this webpage – https://www.flexiheatuk.com/product/electric-central-heating-boilers/

 

Lpg combi boiler – gas boilers – lpg boilers

 

lpg combi boiler or propane combi boiler - these combination boilers that do both the central heating system and domestic hot water from one lpg gas condensing boiler which uses liquid petroleum gas as an efficient fuel which also reduces a home's carbon footprint and thus carbon emissions as a combi boiler is used to heat water on demand by lpg boilers

LPG combi boilers range – R2KC from Flexiheat UK

 

There are over four million properties in the United Kingdom that aren’t connected to the mains natural gas network – and this is where LPG boilers, specifically LPG Combi boilers provide a viable solution to power your central heating system and water heating requirements where a natural gas boiler can’t be installed due to no mains supply of gas.

Lpg boilers, whether they be lpg combi boilers or lpg system boilers are an ideal solution to provide heating to the four million homes, that tend to be in rural areas, that are not on the mains gas grid.

There are other options such as electricity, wood, solid fuel, or oil boilers that can be used for off mains gas grid homes, but the most common boiler for these properties is a lpg combi boiler. This is due to the fact that LPG combination boilers not only produce less carbon emissions, thus reducing your home’s carbon footprint, they also save money as they are the most cost effective to purchase and install.

LPG (liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas) is also a very efficient fuel too, and has much cleaner fuel emissions than an oil boiler, especially if they are condensing boilers- just like natural gas boilers even though they are both a fossil fuel.

This is why lpg combination boilers are the most popular new boiler for central heating and hot water on the UK market, for properties that have no direct access to the main gas grid.

These lpg combination boilers are the ideal boilers to provide heating to a central heating system be it radiators or an underfloor heating system and also heat water for your domestic hot water requirements – Thus the term  “lpg combi boilers” as they supply both requirements.

How do lpg boilers work? quite simply the same way as a natural gas version – except the key difference – its fuel type is LPG rather than natural mains gas.

LPG Biofuel

BioLPG, also known as biopropane or renewable propane, is an innovative, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional LPG or natural gas. It is renewable and sustainable, and it has the potential to lower your carbon footprint by up to 90%. BioLPG is used in the same way as conventional LPG, making it a ‘drop-in’ option. BioLPG is a low-cost, energy-efficient, and easy alternative to regular LPG gas (Propane), and our combi boilers will run on it.

More information about BioLPG may be found here.

Combination boiler lpg

Combi boilers are designed so you don’t have stored hot water, so there’s no water tank required. They heat the water on demand, which ensures high efficiency and lower heating bills, with the flow of water they can heat is related to the power output of the condensing boiler.

By not having stored hot water in a tank, they are more energy efficient as they are only heating the water that supplies your hot water taps or shower when you require it.

These days all lpg combi boiler types are all manufactured as a condensing boiler, to get the maximum high efficiency from not only the heating system but also the domestic hot water production too. As a new lpg combi boiler will burning fuel at this high efficiency, the result is lower heating bills, due to the condensing function of the lpg combi boiler. This also reduces carbon footprint in a new boiler, when compared to older non condensing oil boilers.

Our condensing lpg boilers achieve efficiencies of 105%, with many benefits such as a lower noise output than the majority of the lpg combi boilers on the UK market, and a patented stainless steel boiler heat exchanger, which is a pipe in pipe design, unlike some of the competition that use an inferior aluminium silicon heat exchanger. Our lpg combi boiler is  ErP rating is “A” for both heating and hot water, to reduce a home’s carbon footprint and carbon emissions.

Gas Boilers – Unique Heat Exchanger

The 12mm diameter internal stainless-steel pipe where domestic hot water is produced, is inside the patented main heat exchanger (28mm diameter). Its total length is 8 meters and this ensures you have a volume (approximately 6 Litres) of “warm water ready to go” as they say. The DHW production is always available and always in condensing operation, resulting in lower energy costs and bills.

combi heat exchanger for our lpg combi boiler or lpg boilers that work to heat water for domestic hot water and for central heating requirements and that is one of the benefits of a lpg combi boiler or lpg boilers

 

This design feature also reduces the chance of scale, something that older technology boilers that use a plate heat exchanger can suffer from. This is incredibly important in hard water areas– as our heat exchanger, with its high velocity and flexing in operation, reduces the ability for scale to build up, and prevents this happening ensuring a long life combination boiler with trouble free operation.

inc vat; vat; baxi heating uk; vaillant

Scale blocking the heat exchanger – older technology heat exchanger systems for DHW production

 

This unique and clever engineered solution for our heat exchanger system provides many advantages as opposed to the most popular brands of liquid petroleum gas boilers, when you compare Worcester Bosch, Vaillant etc that use a traditional plate heat exchanger system, for the domestic water. This why many consider our lpg combi boiler the best combination boiler on the market when looking for a new lpg boiler.

External Propane combi boilers

We also supply a range of external combination boilers, powered by propane, 24kw ,28kW or 34 kW output, same performance figures as our internal units. These units are fully weatherproofed, and manufactured to IPX5D standards.

External lpg combi boiler; easy installation

External lpg combination boiler

Lpg boiler

A lpg boiler works just like a natural gas or an oil boiler, just that it’s fuelled by liquid petroleum gas or LPG as it’s more commonly known. Whereas natural gas boilers use gas supplied by the main gas grid or mains supply as its also referred too. An Lpg boiler is using fuel supplied either via storage cylinders or a lpg bulk tank. Most lpg boilers, be they combination or system boilers they can be easily converted to mains gas (natural gas) via a simple conversion kit.

Liquid petroleum gas

LPG is an abbreviation for Liquefied Petroleum Gas, which is a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons derived from natural gas and oil extraction (66 percent) as well as oil refining (34 percent). LPG is still a fossil fuel as such and hence not a true ‘clean’ energy source, but it is a very efficient fuel.

LPG does, however, release less carbon emissions per unit of energy than coal or oil. It emits 81% of the CO2 per kWh produced by oil, 70% of that of coal, and less than 50% of that emitted by coal-generated electricity distributed via the grid. (Source Wikipedia – LPG Gas )

The gas is a colourless odourless liquid when in its stored format. Often, for safety reasons an odorant is added to aid in the detection of any potential leaks.

Lpg cylinders supplying boilers lpg fired; vat; best lpg combi boiler

Lpg cylinders supplying boilers lpg fired

 

It is either stored in cylinders or a Lpg external storage tank. There are pros and cons of each storage system, and the most popular is a lpg tank storage system, as they use a relatively small space, to store a large amount of the dense liquid form of lpg, which holds a lot of energy efficient fuel.

propane bulk tank to feed the lpg combi boilers

 

These days a lpg storage tank comes with devices that monitor the quantity of gas in your tank and automatically inform your provider when it needs to be topped off. So, you never run out of fuel for your central heating system and to heat your hot water requirements.

Lpg combi boilers

The most common models of our huge range of lpg boilers are these –

24kW Lpg combi boiler

This lpg boiler is the smallest of our range of combination boilers. Even though the unit is called the 24kW – it will produce 24.79 kW of output when running at a 50/30°C flow and return temperature, as with all condensing boilers, the lower the return water under the dew point of the flue gases (generally 55C), the more efficient condensing boilers are.

Adversely if running at higher flow and return temperatures for the heating system, say 80/60C, then you’re not going to get the boiler to condense, and lose some energy efficiency, as it’s not recovering the heat from the flue gases. Thus at 80/60C our 24kW combi boiler will produce 22.7 kW of heating output – see the below technical data table for full details.

Our 24kW combination boiler is generally suitable for –

Apartments, flats and smaller 2 Bed houses, that have a maximum of 10 average sized radiators (these days the average radiator size is 1.5kW per rad on a new build) and that have one bathroom.

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24kW combi boiler dimensions Flexiheat UK

This lpg combi boiler will fit inside a standard kitchen cupboard, being small and compact as you can see from the above detail.

Fully modulating

This boiler is a fully modulating boiler, which means it varies its output to the heating system requirements, this results in a higher energy efficiency, and reduced energy bills. This also means you can’t really oversize the heating side of the boiler as such, because it adapts to the heating system requirements of your flat, apartments or house. This modulation feature is common across all our range of propane gas boilers and natural gas boilers.

This 24 kW lpg combi boiler will modulate down to 2.9 kW of output.

Making the DHW performance the most looked at element of the boiler –

These days , it’s the domestic hot water (DHW) performance of the boiler , that people usually select the unit on.

First typical flow rates of fixtures found in a property are –

A standard shower head has a hot water demand of 7 or 8 litres a minute

Bath mixer tap – a modern bath tap has an approximate flow rate of 12 Litres /minute

Basin / cloakroom (spray tap type) – 2 litres/minute

Sink taps (standard type) – 4 litres /minute –

So typical winter time performance for the 24kW lpg combi boiler is 11.5 Litres/min

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R2C 24kW compact lpg combination boiler – technical data from Flexiheat UK

 

Download the full manual here for the 24kW version –

Flexiheat R2C 24kW Boiler Manual

28kW Lpg Combination Boiler

Same dimensions and features as our 24kW gas boilers, but with larger outputs – The 28kw designated model will produce 29.04 kW of max central heating output when running at a 50/30°C flow and return or 27.02 kW at 80/60C. It will modulate down to 3.5 kW of output.

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28kW Model dimensions

 

This 28 kW unit will produce 13.7 Litres of DHW at Δt 30°C

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R2C 28kW Combination lpg boiler DHW output data

Download the full manual here for the 28kW version –

Flexiheat R2C 28kW Boiler Manual

34kW lpg combination boiler

This 34kW combination boiler lpg fired, is slightly larger than previous units, it will produce 36.19 kW of output when running at a 50/30°C flow and return or 33.35 kW at 80/60C. It will modulate down to 4.1 kW of output.

34kw lpg combi boilers from Flexiheat UK;

34kw lpg combination boilers from Flexiheat UK

This 34kW model will produce 16 Litres of DHW at Δt 30°C

R2C 34kw technical output data

R2C 34kw model technical output data

Download the full manual here for the 34kW lpg boiler version –

Flexiheat R2C 34kW Boiler Manual

Warranty 

The standard warranty is for 2 years, but it goes up to 5 years on the heat exchanger if a heating system filter is fitted to the heating circuit to help maintain the efficiency and reliability of the system, which is now required as per the Part L building regulations requirements and also by BS 7593:2019, the code of practise for the preparation, commissioning, and maintenance of domestic heating and cooling water systems.

Quotes

Our prices for our range of boiler white lpg fuelled units, which can be used on a standard radiator heating system, with normal radiators valves or thermostatic radiator valves or underfloor heating systems, with a manifold valve set up.

Propane LPG boiler

For more information, free quote for our recommended price on the best lpg combi boiler range for sale on the UK market, manufactured in high quality stainless steel, then please give our sales team a call on 01202 822221, or use the web site contact form.

Caravan gas water heater – Caravan gas water heaters

Caravan gas water heater – hot water system

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Caravan gas fired hot water heating from Flexiheat UK

 

A caravan gas water heater provides essential hot water to ensure your caravan or “home from home” has the warm water system to ensure you can shower, at the correct water temperature, and more importantly at the correct hot water flow rate. There’s nothing worse than a poor showering experience as you enjoy your stay in your caravan or holiday home. The other main purpose of caravan water heaters is to provide adequate hot water for dishes or washing up – an area which many of the low-quality water heaters struggle to achieve (more on this further down the page).

Our CE approved gas water heaters for caravans, with the latest innovation provide all the benefits of an instant and unlimited supply of warm water in a cost effective and compact way.

Water heaters

Firstly, we have to define what a caravan water heater is – the device, heats the domestic hot water up to temperature for such uses as showering, bathing or for the sinks, whether it be hand wash sinks or kitchen sinks – this is referred to as sanitary water or domestic hot water – DHW for short.

So gas fired water heaters for caravans, have to cover the water hot demand for your caravan – Here are some figures and numbers that your water heater has to cover –

A standard showerhead flow rate is 7 or 8 Litres a minute – and the standard temperature is 40 Degrees C

Sink taps – 4 litres per minute capacity– standard type

Cloakroom or basin “spray type taps” – 2 litres per minute capacity- again at 40 C temperature

Bath mixer taps – modern bath taps have an approximate operating demand rate of 12 Litres per minute capacity-  at 40 Degree C.

Kitchen sink taps – 4 to 6 litres per minute but at a heated temperature of 50 Degrees C

Because 50 Degrees C is the temperature required to effectively remove grease from cooking utensils, plates, cups etc.

Thus, it is very important that your caravan gas water heaters can achieve this temperature, with a flow rate to fill the washing up sink in a reasonable time.

So the on demand water heaters heating power or capability of your caravan water heater needs to be suitable to the demands required of it. You get back from swimming in the sea or pool, and you want a nice shower experience for example.

Caravan gas hot water heaters

Caravan water heaters come in two main types, electric powered or gas powered

Electric heating element / Electric water heaters

These use electricity to heat the water directly – but come with lots of potential issues that you need to be aware of –

1. The struggle with the capacity to produce warm water instantaneously, as most caravans only have a 1 Phase / 240-Volt electricity power supply – with a maximum draw of 32 Amps – you cannot produce enough thermal energy, from the electric water heater / electric caravan water heater to satisfy the large capacity hot water demands such as a shower adequately – You need 7 Litres a minute for a standard shower.

2. Another downside is that electricity energy prices are also the most expensive, especially when compared to gas or more specifically LPG (propane) that is the fuel of choice for static caravans.

3. There are electric powered water heaters for boats, or a motor home, with an additional heater element that also include a hot air heater – but these only have a 5 Litre capacity, and take approximately 50 minutes to heat this volume of water from 15C to 60C – which is only enough water for a sink, and nowhere near enough for shower let alone for two people to shower after each other. This is a specialist market, and the truma ultrastore water heater / truma heaters compact heater /carver cascade water heater  are the electric water heater units you want for a vehicle panel van conversions or boat installation.

Gas water heater for caravan – Capacity

Gas caravan water heaters make up the largest part of the requirements for caravan water heaters, as they provide many benefits such as the capacity to provide many litres of heated hot water, as well as fast heating of the water system to an accurate water temperature. They are highly efficient, which saves you money and more importantly work correctly. They produce hot air generated by the combustion process, and these flue gases to give them their official name, must be evacuated from the caravan water heater, via a flue system.

The most popular are –

Propane gas water heater for caravan

With LPG being the predominant gas used on caravan and holiday home parks, where static caravans or static holiday homes are located, this has resulted in LPG or Propane gas water heaters being the most popular water heater for this sector.

The LPG caravan water heaters that we offer are of the highest quality , and heat the water in the most efficient manner and work correctly, our most popular unit is the SFK water heater, which is equipped with a caravan water heaters class leading 16mm diameter heat exchanger water ways, which ensures very low pressure drops, guarantees lower risk of clogging, greater thermal efficiency, and greater ease of cleaning of the equipment . – which is especially important in areas with hard water. Just double check the following map of the UK and Northern Ireland.

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Hard water areas of the UK, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland

Propane Gas (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

LPG gas or Propane gas as its also known, is the perfect gas to use for caravan water heaters, as the gas is readily available and very common in the UK- other many benefits of the gas are; –

  • LPG gas is easy to transport
  • The gas is clean burning – the burners have a longer life; hence maintenance is lower.
  • An effective and efficient gas with direct firing systems as the heat loss is minimal.
  • LPG is easy to store, in cylinders or a bulk tank – No spillage risk as opposed to oil heating for example.
  • Propane has a low boiling temperature of minus 42ºC, making it perfect fuel for use in lower temperatures and well suited to power a heating boiler or water heater for caravans.
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Propane cylinders with gas regulators feeding a static caravan

They can be hidden away from sight like so (regulators hidden as well as pipes)

 

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Caravan on demand water heaters – gas fired

The most popular water gas heaters we do for static caravans is our SF14 model, which has a 24kW output, and is available not only as a propane water heater, but also natural gas if so required. This instantaneous domestic hot water heater produces hot water on demand and gives you an instant and unlimited supply of hot water. This makes this water heating system one of the most efficient, with an “A” rated energy efficiency class and results in you saving money on your caravan water heating needs.

This caravan water heater is an instant water heater or tankless gas water heater.

The dimensional details are –

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SF14 LPG water heater from Flexiheat UK

 

Hydraulic connections – at the bottom of the water heater

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Aesthetically pleasing design

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SF14 Low NOx from Flexiheat UK

Advantages of our caravan water heaters

  • Copper wet chamber heat exchanger that prevents thermal inertia
  • Reduction of initial water over temperature with low flow rates
  • 16mm diameter heat exchanger water ways
  • Room sealed lpg hot water heater – the water heater flue is twin wall – and heater flue kit makes the lpg gas hot water system room sealed.
  • Electrical protection level is IPX4D for this equipment
  • Ease of access for maintenance / servicing the equipment
  • We do a vertical cowl extension, should the caravan the wall ribs prevent you using our standard horizontal cowl extension
  • Cost effective water heating equipment for your caravan
  • Compact equipment in size
  • Water heater white colour

    gas fired caravan water heaters; on demand water heaters; hot water heater; tankless heaters

    Internal picture of our on demand water heater for static caravans – with large 16mm Copper wet chamber heat exchanger that prevents thermal inertia and blockages.

 

  • Possibility of remote shutdown with our internet / Wi-Fi enabled controllers

Caravan Water Heater Performance

Simply said, the volume of hot water generated by any hot water heater is exactly proportional to the temperature rise of the hot water required. As an example, consider the following:

Showering temperature is 40 Degrees C –

Dish / Kitchen Water is 50 Degrees C – to ensure grease is removed from the utensils

Here is some data on the temperature of the mains cold water in the UK, at different times of the year

mains cold water temperature for the UK

Mains cold water inlet temperatures for the UK by region Source – Energy Saving Trust – 2008

So, the required water temperature rise, is known as “Delta T “- this is abbreviated as this sign “ΔT” – And ultimately the lower the temperature rise, the more warm water the device will produce – In the summer when the incoming water is warmer – it will produce more litres, and in the winter, when the incoming water is lower, it will produce less – it’s a simple as that.

Here’s our performance data of our SF14 water heater, at various temperature rises.

flow rates; boiler;

Thus, to achieve 40C warm water in the summer, for the majority of the UK, you need a Delta T of 20C – thus our unit produce 15.82 Litres/min – enough to run a bath or 2 showering heads at the same time.

And more importantly, for people who inhabit a static caravan in the winter months – when the delta T is 30C – then you have 10.82 Litres/min – again more than enough to run a standard showering head (which is 7/8 Litres /min) – So we have you covered when you need warm water the most – in the winter!

Frequently asked questions

What is the best water heater for a static caravan ?

Without a shadow of doubt, it is gas fired water heaters – because the flow rates are higher in gas-fired water heaters than electric ones. Also, gas water heaters are much less expensive to operate than electric water heaters. They are more expensive to purchase than an electric water heater. However, based on energy savings, gas water heaters typically pay for themselves in roughly a year.

Static caravan lpg water heaters ?

Static caravan lpg water heaters are by far the most popular water heater used in static caravans , as lpg is readily available, and cheaper than using electricity to heat your warm water requirements.

Caravan Gas Fired Water Heater

We carry stock, and use a small pallet service to deliver anywhere in UK, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.

Should you require any more information or prices on the best caravan gas water heater / lpg water heater for caravan, then give our sales team a call on 01202 822221.A full inc vat invoice is supplied for all items supplied. For our latest news follow us on Facebook or Twitter for our latest special offers.