250 Litre Indirect Unvented Cylinder

250 Litre Indirect Unvented Cylinder

250 Litre indirect unvented cylinder in stainless steel for the delivery of mains pressure hot water heating with no expansion vessel required and reduce heat loss manufactured insulation for low water heating losses and with wras independent approvals from Flexiheat UK

Our 250 litre indirect unvented cylinder is the best and competitively priced cylinder on the UK market, manufactured in stainless steel with proven technology and quality manufacturing with the capacity to supply mains pressure hot water for your bathroom, shower, wet rooms, and kitchen tap hot water demands in domestic properties.

This indirect unvented cylinder is “indirect,” meaning that the cylinder has a coil within the inner cylinder, which needs to be connected and fed by a boiler, be it gas or oil. Being an unvented cylinder, you cannot use solid fuel boilers as the heat source. You must use a vented cylinder for solid fuel.

Our 250 Litre indirect unvented cylinder does not require an external expansion vessel, as it uses a patented self-sustaining internal air gap within the cylinder to account for the hot water expansion pressure that requires minimum to no maintenance.

Unvented domestic hot water self-sustaining expansion system, so no external expansion vessel is required for our unvented hot water cylinders which are a competitively priced cylinder with a maximum inlet pressure of 3.5 bar from Flexiheat UK

Unvented domestic hot water self-sustaining expansion system, so no external expansion vessel is required for our unvented hot water cylinders – Flexiheat UK

What is an unvented indirect cylinder?

An unvented hot water cylinder receives its water supply directly from the main water system, allowing it to produce hot water at a significantly higher pressure than a traditional vented cylinder due to its pressurization.

An indirect unvented cylinder is a type of hot water cylinder that uses a primary coil to heat water indirectly, providing a safe and efficient hot water supply.

Indirect unvented cylinders are designed to work with a boiler as a heat source, providing a reliable and efficient domestic hot water supply.

What hot water demands is a 250L indirect hot water cylinder suitable for ?

The overall amount of hot water used is also greatly influenced by personal behaviours. The amount of hot water used by two houses of the same size might range greatly, with one household needing twice as much as the other.

Understanding peak demands and making sure you have the ideal ratio of cylinder capacity to re-heat times are the most important factors.

As a general guideline, use the following average consumption values for hot water requirements per person per day:

• Low Consumption = 20–30 litres

• Average consumption = 30–50 litres.

• High consumption: 50–70 litres

source – hotwater.org.uk

As a good rule of thumb,a 3 Bedroom + 2 Baths/Shower house should use a 250l unvented indirect cylinder.

Although if the household is a high-water user, then you should look at the next size up cylinder, our 300 Litre unvented indirect cylinder, which are detailed on this webpage – 300 litre indirect unvented cylinder

Key features and benefits

  • The cylinder is made from highly corrosion resistant duplex stainless, ensuring a long product life and minimal maintenance.
  • Note – No sacrificial anode is required for a stainless steel unvented cylinder.
  • Our units are manufactured and certified in accordance with the following approvals – BBA, CE, KIWA, ISO, NSF WRC and WRAS independent approvals.
  • Quality manufacturing and proven technologies at a competitive price.
  • We use a stainless steel indirect heating coil (heat exchanger) to speed up heat recovery,minimize heat loss and enabling high flow rates
  • We use 60mm insulation to reduce heat loss – we use reduce heat loss manufactured factory-injected polyurethane foam insulation bonded onto out highly corrosion resistant duplex stainless steel tank on our 250 Litre cylinder to minimise heat loss and running costs.This high grade insulation is HCFC/CFC free (ODP=0, GWP=1).
  • Minimal heat loss: Because these units have an ErP rating, they lose less heat, which is better for the environment.
  • Fitted with a 3kW immersion heater as standard. This immersion heater is made form Incoloy for long durability.
  • The pressure relief valve ensures a safe and efficient operation of these stainless steel indirect water heaters.
  • It offers high flow rates for showers and baths in both residential and commercial settings at a maximum inlet pressure of 3.5 Bar, eliminating the requirement for a booster pump.

Our 250 litre indirect unvented hot water cylinders are manufactured from duplex stainless steel and thus don’t require a sacrificial anode, which results in less maintenance time and costs for our 250 litre indirect unvented cylinders.

Our indirect unvented cylinder range allows for installation in smaller spaces because it doesn’t require an external expansion vessel. On the left is our indirect unvented cylinder with no expansion vessel installed, and on the right is an indirect cylinder with an external expansion vessel system, which requires a lot more space for the associated pipework and connections.

easy installation; access;

Hot water cylinder detail for our 250 Litre unvented indirect cylinder

 

First we have the basic dimensions of our indirect unvented cylinder 250 Litres in capacity.

Dimension diagram of our Indirect hot water cylinders in stainless steel with internal expansion system from 80 Litres to 500 Litres from Flexiheat UK

Our indirect hot water heater dimensions diagram

Dimension data of our 250 Litre unvented indirect cylinder in stainless steel from Flexiheat UK

 

Heat up times, recovery times, and weights of our 250L indirect hot water cylinder—unvented model.

250 Litre unvented indirect hot water cylinder technical data coil size and heating recovery rates Flexiheat UK

 

Download the –Indirect and direct hot water cylinders in stainless steel brochure from Flexiheat UK

Download the –  Installation and maintenance manual for Flexiheat UK indirect and direct hot water cylinders

Hi flow rate 250L indirect unvented cylinder option

We can also supply a 250l indirect unvented cylinder yo enabling high flow rates for larger domestic and commercial water heating demands; this option benefits from 28mm pipe connections and 28mm venturi valve rather than the standard 22 mm pipe connections and 22mm venturi.

Standard indirect hot water cylinder unvented components supplied

  • Temperature/Pressure Safety Relief Valve: set at 90°C and 7 bar pressure (factory fitted to the indirect unvented cylinder)
  • The combination (control) valve consists of a line strainer, a non-return (check) valve, a pressure reducing valve, and an expansion relief valve. Supplied lose to be fitted to the incoming cold water mains pipework to reduce the maximum inlet pressure to 3.5 Bar.
  • 3kW Incoloy (a better material than stainless steel) immersion heater, which is single-phase 240 Volt powered, incorporating a control thermostat and re-settable safety cut-out with wras independent approvals. For back up hot water heating or a cheap economy electric power system.
  • We have the option to upgrade the immersion heater to a 6kW version on this indirect unvented cylinder, which can be powered by either 1 phase or a 3 phase electric power supply
  • The energy cut out thermostat is set to operate at 82°C (+/-5°C).
  • Motorised valve to cut the heat source plumbing to the cylinders in the event of a high temperature cut out activation.

Warranty of our indirect unvented cylinder

Because this 250L indirect unvented hot water cylinder is manufactured in duplex high quality stainless steel, which is highly corrosion-resistant.

The hot water cylinder comes with a 25-year guarantee when used in a domestic water heating application (standard household use). If used in a commercial water heating application, then the warranty is reduced to a 5 years.

G3 unvented indirect cylinder installation regulations

Section G3 of the Building Regulations (England and Wales) covers our indirect unvented cylinder range, along with Technical Standard P3 (for Scotland) and Building Regulation P5 (for Northern Ireland). Compliance can be achieved through a Competent Person Self Certification Scheme, where a heating engineer with the Unvented G3 Certificate possesses the necessary knowledge and skills to install and maintain unvented hot water storage systems, or by notifying the local authority building control department of the installation.

Do not try to install or service an unvented cylinder unless you have the necessary certificate or qualifications. An unvented hot water cylinder can explode if not correctly fitted with all of the safety systems that they require.

Installation and maintenance considerations

Ensure the cylinder is installed by a qualified professional and follow the manufacturer installation requirements, with the tundish positioned for occupant visibility and away from electrical devices.

Regularly check and service the pressure relief valve in line with the servicing instructions.

To prevent hot water limescale buildup within the cylinder, especially in hard water areas, consider adding a scale defender.

Water hardness map of the UK and Ireland

Water hardness map of the UK and Ireland – a lot of the country is Hard to Very hard in terms of calcium levels, which effects scale potential.

Contact us

For more details, check stock, lead time,delivery,price or to purchase our 250 litre indirect unvented cylinder, as we sell direct our competitively priced cylinder,which is made in the United Kingdom from duplex stainless steel with quality manufacturing methods and a manufacturer 25 year warranty (for domestic use). Please contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or use our site email contact form.

300 Litre Indirect Unvented Cylinder

300 Litre Indirect Unvented Cylinder

300 Litre indirect unvented cylinder in stainless steel from Flexiheat UK

Our 300 litre indirect unvented cylinder is the best on the UK market, manufactured in stainless steel with proven technology and quality manufacturing with the capacity to supply plenty of domestic hot water for your bathroom, shower, wet rooms, and kitchen hot water tap requirements.

This indirect unvented cylinder is “indirect,” meaning that the cylinder has a coil within the inner cylinder, which needs to be fed by a boiler, be it gas or oil. Being an unvented cylinder, you cannot use solid fuel boilers as the heat source. You must use a vented cylinder for solid fuel.

Our 300l indirect unvented cylinder does not require an external expansion vessel, as it uses a patented self-sustaining internal air gap within the cylinder to account for the hot water expansion pressure that requires minimum to no maintenance.

Unvented domestic hot water self-sustaining expansion system, so no external expansion vessel is required for our unvented hot water cylinders - Flexiheat UK

Unvented domestic hot water self-sustaining expansion system, so no external expansion vessel is required for our unvented hot water cylinders – Flexiheat UK

What is an indirect unvented cylinder?

An unvented hot water cylinder receives its water supply directly from the main water system, allowing it to produce hot water at a significantly higher pressure than a traditional vented cylinder due to its pressurization.

An indirect unvented cylinder is a type of hot water cylinder that uses a primary coil to heat water indirectly, providing a safe and efficient hot water supply.

Indirect unvented cylinders are designed to work with a boiler or heat source, providing a reliable and efficient domestic hot water supply.

What is a 300L indirect hot water cylinder suitable for ?

The overall amount of hot water used is also greatly influenced by personal behaviours. The amount of hot water used by two houses of the same size might range greatly, with one household needing twice as much as the other.

Understanding peak demands and making sure you have the ideal ratio of cylinder capacity to re-heat times are the most important factors.

As a general guideline, use the following average consumption values for hot water requirements per person per day:

• Low Consumption = 20–30 litres

• Average consumption = 30–50 litres.

• High consumption: 50–70 litres

source – hotwater.org.uk

As a good rule of thumb,a 4 bedrooms + 2 bathrooms/shower house should use a 300l unvented indirect cylinder.

If the property is on the lower scale of DHW usage, then you may be able to use a 250 Litre unvented indirect cylinder, please see our dedicated webpage on this size of hot water cylinder  – 250 Litre Indirect Unvented Cylinder

Key features and benefits

  • The cylinder is made of high-grade stainless steel, ensuring a long product life and minimal maintenance.
  • No sacrificial anode is required for a stainless steel unvented cylinder.
  • Our units are manufactured and certified in accordance with the following approvals – BBA, CE, WRAS, KIWA, ISO, WRC.
  • Quality manufacturing and proven technologies at a competitive price.
  • We use a stainless steel indirect heating coil (heat exchanger) to speed up heat recovery and minimize heat loss.
  • We use 60mm of environmentally friendly factory-injected polyurethane foam insulation on our 300 Litre cylinder to minimise heat loss and running costs.This high grade insulation is HCFC/CFC free (ODP=0, GWP=1).
  • Minimal heat loss: Because these units have an ErP rating, they lose less heat, which is better for the environment.
  • The pressure relief valve ensures a safe and efficient operation of these stainless steel indirect water heaters.
  • It offers high flow rates for showers and baths in both residential and commercial settings, eliminating the requirement for a booster pump.

Our 300 litre indirect unvented hot water cylinders are manufactured from duplex stainless steel and thus don’t require a sacrificial anode, which results in less maintenance time and costs for our 300 litre indirect unvented cylinders.

Our indirect unvented cylinder range allows for installation in smaller spaces because it doesn’t require an external expansion vessel. On the left is our indirect unvented cylinder with no expansion vessel installed, and on the right is an indirect cylinder with an external expansion vessel system, which requires a lot more space for the associated pipework and connections.

easy installation; access;

In our own review – less space and easier installation

Hot water cylinder detail for our 300-litre indirect model

First we have the basic dimensions of our indirect unvented cylinder 300 Litres in capacity.

Dimension diagram of our Indirect hot water cylinders in stainless steel with internal expansion system from 80 Litres to 500 Litres from Flexiheat UK

Our indirect hot water heater dimensions diagram

 

Dimensions

Dimensions data of our indirect unvented cylinder range from Flexiheat UK

Heat up times, recovery times, and weights of our 300L indirect hot water cylinder—unvented model.

300L unvented indirect hot water cylinder technical data coil size and recovery rates from Flexiheat UK

Technical detail showing the heat recovery times, kW output rating of the heat exchanger coil at 80C flow of our 300 Litre indirect hot water cylinder.

 

Download the Indirect and direct hot water cylinders in stainless steel brochure 

Download the Installation and maintenance manual for indirect and direct hot water cylinders

 Hi flow rate 300L indirect unvented cylinder option

We can also supply a 300l indirect range for high flow rates for larger domestic and commercial water heating demands; this option has 28 mm pipe connections and 28mm venturi valve rather than the standard 22 mm pipe connections and 22mm venturi valve. The stock sku for this is unit 300L Hi-Flo stainless steel indirect unvented cylinder and it has the same primary coil rating as the standard unit.

Standard indirect hot water cylinder unvented components supplied

  • Temperature/Pressure Safety Relief Valve: set at 90°C and 7 bar pressure (factory fitted to the indirect unvented cylinder)
  • The combination (control) valve consists of a line strainer, a non-return (check) valve, a pressure reducing valve, and an expansion relief valve. Supplied lose to be fitted to the incoming cold water mains pipework.
  • 3kW Incoloy (a better material than stainless steel) immersion heater, which is single-phase 240 Volt powered, incorporating a control thermostat and re-settable safety cut-out. For back up hot water heating or a cheap economy electric power system.
  • We have the option to upgrade the immersion heater to a 6kW version on this indirect unvented cylinder, which can be powered by either 1 phase or a 3 phase power supply
  • The thermal cut-out is set to operate at 82°C (+/-5°C).
  • Motorised valve to cut the heat source plumbing to the cylinders in the event of a high temperature cut out activation.

Warranty of our indirect unvented cylinder

Because this 300L indirect unvented hot water cylinder is manufactured in duplex high quality stainless steel, which is highly corrosion-resistant.

The hot water cylinder comes with a 25-year guarantee when used in a domestic water heating application (standard household use). If used in a commercial water heating application, then the warranty is reduced to a 5 year warranty.

G3 unvented indirect cylinder installation regulations

Section G3 of the Building Regulations (England and Wales) covers our indirect unvented cylinder range, along with Technical Standard P3 (for Scotland) and Building Regulation P5 (for Northern Ireland). Compliance can be achieved through a Competent Person Self Certification Scheme, where a heating engineer with the Unvented G3 Certificate possesses the necessary knowledge and skills to install and maintain unvented hot water storage systems, or by notifying the local authority building control department of the installation.

Do not try to install an indirect unvented cylinder unless you have the necessary certificate or qualifications. An unvented hot water cylinder can explode if not correctly fitted with all of the safety systems that they require.

Installation and maintenance considerations

Ensure the cylinder is installed by a qualified professional and follow the manufacturer installation requirements, with the tundish positioned for occupant visibility and away from electrical devices.

Regularly check and maintain the pressure relief valve to the manufacturer’s requirements.

To prevent hot water limescale buildup within the cylinder, especially in hard water areas, consider adding a scale defender.

Contact us

For more details, check stock or purchase our 300 litre indirect unvented cylinder, which is made in the United Kingdom from duplex stainless steel with quality manufacturing methods and a manufacturer 25 year warranty (for domestic use). Please contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or use our email contact form.

Main multipoint FF water heater

Main Multipoint FF Water Heater

Main multipoint ff water heater with replacement SF14 water heater from Flexiheat UK

If you are looking for a Main multipoint FF water heater, then the bad news is that these gas fired water heaters are no longer available, whether it was the standard model, which was obsolete in 2018, or the main multipoint FF water heater ERP model, which was discontinued around 2019, as this “Main water heater” couldn’t meet the lower NOx levels that were required to meet environmental legislation to reduce harmful emissions to help prevent global warming.

This was also the same for the Main Medway Super water heater and Main Mersey Super water heater, which are no longer available as they are discontinued too.

Sometimes the unit was referred to as a main multipoint ff boiler, in that the unit was a “hot water boiler”. The correct terminology is actually a “hot water heater,” as it produces domestic-quality warm water for bathing, washing, and other uses, rather than heating your radiators or underfloor in a central heating system.

But the good news is that we have a replacement for the main multipoint ff water heater that we stock on the shelf for immediate delivery in both natural gas or LPG gas powered options.

Our replacement unit, designated the “SF14”, is very similar in size to the old main multipoint ff water heater, so there should be no issues fitting the water heater as a replacement, and it also has electronic ignition, thus no pilot light or pilot flame to run which the main multipoint ff gas water heater had , and this saves using gas unnecessary.

The Main Multipoint FF Gas Water Heater’s Design and Features

  • The Main Multipoint FF Water Heater was a modern room-sealed design, eliminating the need for a separate hot water storage cylinder, as the main multipoint FF water heater was an instantaneous water heater.
  • The main multipoint ff gas water heater were designed for hot water on demand 24 hours a day, with a sleek and compact design.
  • The Main Multipoint FF Water Heater had a gas ignition system that only ignited on demand for hot water, reducing energy costs and environmental impact.
  • These tankless water heaters came with a user-selectable thermostatic temperature control dial and a white finish.

Technical specifications and performance of the main multipoint FF water heater compared to the SF14 water heater replacement

The Main Multipoint FF Water Heater had a maximum nominal heat output of 24.5 kW and produced hot water flow rates that varied with temperature rise.

The SF14 water heater also has a maximum heat output of 24.5 kW.

Hot water performance

The main multipoint FF instantaneous water heater delivered warm water in the following manner:

Hot water heating performance data for the Main multipoint ff water heater by Flexiheat UK

Our replacement water heater, the SF14 water heating delivery performance is:

SF14 instantaneous hot water heater water heating performance table for natural gas or LPG gas versions from Flexiheat UK

Water heater dimensions

The main multipoint FF boiler measured the following dimensions:

Main multipoint ff water heater dimensions by Flexiheat UK

Main multipoint ff water heater dimensions

The SF14 tankless water heaters dimensions are:

SF14 on demand water heater dimensions Flexiheat UK

SF14 tankless water heaters dimensions

The Main Multipoint FF Water Heater was only available in natural gas. Our SF14 is available in both natural gas and propane gas (LPG) versions, with the LPG version fuelled by either a 47 kg propane tank or cylinder, or alternatively by a bulk storage propane tank.

The unit had a high-quality design and construction, with a focus on reliability and performance.

The Main Multipoint FF Water Heater was designed to meet the required efficiency levels and reduce energy bills at the time of manufacture.

SF14 Product benefits and features

SF14 Domestic gas hot water heater from Flexiheat UK

  • The highest quality wet chamber copper heat exchanger prevents thermal inertia and features large 16 mm diameter waterways, resulting in very low pressure drops, reduced clogging risks, increased thermal efficiency, and easier cleaning.
  • The NOx emissions are extremely low, with a maximum of 50 mg/kWh. The main multipoint FF water heater had a NOx level of 184 mg/kWh for comparison.
  • Modern room-sealed design – so no air vent required in the room.
  • Various flue pipe configurations – Co-axial, twin pipe flue systems etc.
  • East accessibility for maintenance and installation.
  • Self-diagnostic electronic board;
  • Overheat protection device.
  • There is a possibility of integration with other renewable energy sources, such as solar water heating.
  • Degree of electrical protection: IPX4D.

This unit is also a Main Medway Super replacement, with the main medway multipoint water heater only being available in natural gas.

And also a Main Mersey Super replacement as well.

The full manual for the SF14 water heater can be downloaded here directly.

Download the SF14 Low NOx gas fired instantaneous water heater manual – Flexiheat UK

Support and maintenance

It is mandatory to have gas engineers (a qualified gas safe engineer by law)  check the gas supply inlet pressure or burner pressure to ensure the correct rate of gas at install and service times. To find a gas safe heating engineer or plumber close to you, please use the following website: Gas safe register

Homeowners and plumbers or a tradesperson without the gas safe plumbing qualification must not attempt to replace parts or service gas water heaters; it is against the law.

Some spare parts are still available for the Main Multipoint FF Water Heater, including the gas isolation valve kit and thermocouple kit, but stock is diminishing and will run out at some point soon.

Flexiheat UK keeps stock of the Main Multipoint FF Water Heater replacement and offers expert advice and support in the event of any questions or concerns.

Contact Flexiheat UK

If you require further information or advice on our hot water product heating solutions, stock availability, delivery times, trade cost prices, or to order a replacement for the Main multipoint BF water heater /main multipoint ff gas water heater, please use the contact us form on our website. Alternatively, you can call our customer service team experts at 01202 822221.

Commercial instantaneous water heater options

Commercial instantaneous water heater options for reliable commercial water heating solutions

Commercial Instantaneous water heaters also know as on demand water heaters or tankless water heaters, which are gas fired from Flexiheat UK

Commercial instantaneous water heaters,are often called commercial tankless water heaters or commercal on demand water heaters as they provide domestic hot water , without storage on demand for commercial premises in an energy efficient manner.

By far the most popular type of tankless water heaters for large communal residential and commercial applications, are gas fired units due to the output you can achieve from a relatively small gas pipe size.

Flexiheat UK offer instantaneous water heaters with power ratings of up to 200kW in single units and power ratings of up to 400kW in a cascade on demand water heaters configuration.

Typical applications for these instant water heaters include hotels, gyms, healthcare,process, bars, restaurants, brewing, food production, and farming.

Benefits of Instantaneous Commercial Water Heaters

  • Provide a reliable and energy efficient hot water supply for commercial premises.
  • Instantaneous water heaters reduce operating costs and environmental impact with energy-efficient technology
  • Increase customer satisfaction with a consistent hot water flow
  • Lare power ratings / Outputs – suitable for various commercial hot water heating applications, including restaurants, hotels, and hospitals
  • Cost effective / operating costs – The energy efficiency of instantaneous water heaters can be 24%–34% higher than that of traditional storage tank water heaters.Source Energy.gov
  • When combined with other heating systems, a commercial water heater, in particular instantaneous water heaters, provides a comprehensive solution.
  • This commercial on demand hot water heater range can provide hot water in very large volumes in an energy efficient manner for any commercial premises or to heat water for a process application.

Types of Commercial Water Heaters

Tankless water heaters: provide hot water on demand without the need for a storage tank

Instantaneous water heaters: heat water as it flows through the unit, providing a continuous hot water supply

The two types of water heaters mentioned above are identical. It’s just terminology; they are both commercial instantaneous hot water heaters.

Electric models: offer slightly greater energy efficiency and are only really suitable for smaller commercial demands due to the requirements of a 3-phase power supply and the Amps required to heat water.Also operating costs are more for electric powered water heaters.

Gas water heaters:are the most popular and cost-effective option for commercial water heaters/ instantaneous water heaters.

Product Selection and Recommendation

  • Collect information about your commercial application, including hot water heating demands and power requirements (especially for electric models)
  • Consider the specific needs of your commercial water heating demands when selecting a water heater

Our commercial tankless water heaters options

When a commercial instant water heater,tankless water heater or on demand water heaters have a kW rating of 50 kW or above for gas-fired units, we consider them a commercial water heater.

First we have our 50kW commercial tankless hot water heater

This commercial instant water heater benefits from a stainless steel heat exchanger featuring large 28-mm single-piece coils that provide very low pressure drops, less chance of clogging, more thermal efficiency, and easier cleaning.

This 50kW commercial instantaneous hot water heater features an inbuilt pump, which can be switched on or off depending on your system requirements, i.e., straight through on demand water heating or DHW recirculation heating system.

Internal picture of our 50kW commercial tankless hot water heater with stainless steel heat exchanger and inbuilt recirculation pump that allows a DHW recirculation system for instant hot water at the taps / showers etc from Flexiheat UK

Internal picture of our 50kW commercial tankless hot water heater with stainless steel heat exchanger and inbuilt recirculation pump that allows a DHW recirculation system for instant hot water at the taps / showers etc.

 

Hot water performance i.e. flow rate of our gas fired 50kW commercial tankless hot water heater, at various temperature rises- shown as Delta T  i.e. “Δt ”

Water Temperature RiseΔt 20Δt 25Δt 30Δt 35Δt 40Δt 50Δt 60Δt 75Flow rate
SFK5036.9029.5224.6021.0918.4514.7612.309.84Litres/minute
2,2141,7711,4761,2651,107886738590Litres/hour

The dairy, brewing, food processing, and agricultural sectors, as well as other applications requiring high-temperature water for washdowns, pasteurization, or process water, commonly use this 50kW commercial instantaneous water heater as they are capable of producing a maximum water temperature of 85°C.

Features and benifits

  • The 50kW commercial on demand hot water heater will modulate up to 10:1 for increased efficiency and lower consumption.
  • Our commercial gas tankless water heater uses patented advanced burner technologies with a compact design.
  • This commercial instant water heater has an integrated recirculation pump allowing the choice of direct flow through mode (draw) or a DHW recircualtion mode for immediate DHW supply.
Operating modes of direct or DHW recirculation mode for our 50kW commercial tankless water heaters from Flexiheat UK

Possible operating modes of our 50kW commercial tankless hot water heater – Direct (draw mode) with option of post circulation and DHW recirculation via the inbuilt DHW pump.

 

Download the SFK50 – 50kW Commercial instantaneous hot water heater manual Flexiheat UK

Please note –

If the commercial gas tankless water heater needs to operate at temperatures higher than 60 °C, the hardness of the water must be less than 150 PPM.

The amount of carbonate, calcium, and magnesium minerals in water is measured to determine its hardness –  75 to 150 ppm is regarded moderately hard for reference.

Also on the other scale, do not soften the water to levels lower than 50 PPM, it turns acidic at these levels and may decrease the instant hot water heater’s lifespan by corroding parts of it.

Larger industrial and commercial instantaneous water heaters

In order to consistently satisfy instantaneous large capacity commercial and industrial domestic hot water (DHW) demands, we developed the “SFKG” family of floor-standing, high-efficiency condensing gas water heaters.These are an industrial tankless hot water heater range with very large domestic hot water heating performance.

instantaneous gas water heaters; gas water heaters in cascade; lpg multipoint water heater; gas fired condensing water heaters; condensing water heater;

Large instantaneous gas water heaters- condensing in cascade in one self-contained floor standing unit ,150kW or 200kW from Flexiheat UK

 

Instantaneous water heaters – ideal for both new and existing buildings with domestic hot water systems, such as hotels, restaurants, schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, and spas and leisure centres, that require instant water heaters.

High capacity instantaneous DHW systems

A compact single floor-standing gas fired commercial water with either three (150 kW model) or four (200 kW model) load-balanced 50 kW stainless steel heat exchangers within the casing that guarantees even wear along with integrated redundancy as standard.

A picture of our Industrial tankless hot water heater, gas fired, showing the multiply heat exchangers for redundancy and to ensure reliable domestic hot water heating from Flexiheat UK

SFKG – our Industrial on demand hot water heater range in 150kW or 200kW single units – 400kW in casacde.

Multiple heat exchangers within one water heater casing will consistently ensure operational continuation in the event of maintenance or malfunctions.

With built-in redundancy that ensures service continuity and multiple (three for the 150kW model or four for the 200kW model) integrated heat exchangers providing load balancing for optimum long-life operation.

Designed to provide hot water for both new and existing buildings domestic hot water systems, such as hotels, restaurants, schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, spas, leisure centres, or any other businesses that require high levels of hot water for their customers.

Download the  SFKG150 and 200kW Gas instantaneous commercial water heaters brochure from Flexiheat UK

Features and benefits

  • Compact floor-standing configuration instant water heaters which are condensing water heaters.
  • 107.50% energy efficient at full power and 112% energy efficient at minimum power.
  • Both LPG and natural gas versions are available of these instant water heaters.
  • High-capacity instantaneous production of domestic hot water for commercial or industrial use.
  • Multiple stainless steel heat exchangers (the SKFG150 has three and the SFKG200 has four) provide built-in redundancy.
  • A high-efficiency pre-mix burner provides a large modulation range; the 150kW model has a 30:1 modulation range, and the 200kW model has a 40:1 modulation range.
  • 5 year warranty on the heat exchanger (subject to terms and conditions), 2 year warranty on all other parts for these commercial water heaters.
  • The heat exchangers’ large 28 mm diameter ensures very low pressure drops, lower risks of clogging, greater thermal efficiency, and greater ease of cleaning.
  • We recommend softening the water to a maximum hardness of 100 ppm if the total hardness of the water supply exceeds 150 ppm if the water heaters are water heating at a water temperature above 60 °C.
  • Maximum working pressure 8 bar (10 bar at special request), minimum working pressure 0.5 bar for this range of commercial water heaters.
Industrial instant hot water heater, which is an industrial inline water heater providing energy efficient and cost effective domestic hot water heating for industrial hot water heating systems

Industrial instant hot water heater / Industrial inline water heater providing energy efficient and cost effective domestic hot water heating for industrial hot water heating systems.

 

150kW Industrial tankless water heater, gas-fired – hot water performance flow rate data – at various Delta T

 

Water Temperature RiseΔt 20Δt 25Δt 30Δt 35Δt 40Δt 50Δt 60Δt 75Flow rate
SFKG 150110.1988.1573.4662.9655.0944.0836.7329.38Litres/minute
6,6115,2894,4083,7783,3062,6452,2041,763Litres/hour

This 150kW industrial and commercial on demand gas water heater delivers exceptional instant hot water performance. A standard shower head has a flow rate of 7 litres per minute. In the winter, the temperature of the cold water mains is 10 degrees Celsius for the majority of the UK, while the showering temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, resulting in a temperature rise of 30 degrees. This 150kW commercial instantaneous hot water heater will supply 10 showers with continuous hot water if you have the water flow rate and gas supply required.

200kW Industrial tankless water heater, gas-fired – hot water performance flow rate data – at various Delta T

 

Water Temperature RiseΔt 20Δt 25Δt 30Δt 35Δt 40Δt 50Δt 60Δt 75Flow rate
SFKG 200146.92117.5397.9483.9573.4658.7748.9739.18Litres/minute
8,8157,0525,8775,0374,4083,5262,9382,351Litres/hour

Just to give you an idea of the incredible instant hot water performance of this 200kW industrial and commercial on demand gas water heater. A standard shower head has a flow rate of 7 litres a minute. In the winter the cold-water mains temperature is 10 Degrees C for the majority of the UK, and the showering temperature is 40C, thus a temperature rise of 30C. This 150kW commercial instantaneous hot water heater will supply 14 showers with continuous hot water, if you have the water flow rate and gas supply required.

Residential vs. Commercial Applications

The design of commercial water heaters meets the higher hot water demands of commercial water heating requirements.

Residential water heaters are often not suitable for commercial use due to lower power ratings and flow rates required to heat water in domestic applications.

We provide a comprehensive range of gas on demand water heaters to provide hot water for homes, apartments, and smaller projects. You can find more information about these on our dedicated webpage: instantaneous gas water heaters

Hydrogen ready water heating equipment

We have designed all of our commercial instantaneous hot water heaters to be hydrogen-ready and capable of operating on a 20% hydrogen blend, facilitating a seamless transition to zero-carbon emissions.

Commercial Water Heater Installation and Maintenance

  • Ensure proper installation by a qualified gas safe heating engineer to ensure safe and efficient operation.
  • Regular maintenance is necessary to extend the lifespan of any commercial water heaters and prevent costly repairs or downtime.
  • Consider the installation and maintenance requirements of the commercial water heater, such as clearances, flue system requirements, etc.

Contact us

When you specify and install a Flexiheat energy efficient commercial and industrial on demand water heater, you can be confident that you will be getting the most durable, trouble-free water heater available.

Should you require further assistance or information on our commercial instantaneous water heater range, then please contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or click here for our email contact form.

Chilled Water Buffer Tank Sizing

A Chilled Water Buffer Tank Sizing Guide for Optimal System Performance

If you’re looking for the best approach to sizing a chilled water buffer tank or vessel, you’ve most likely seen chillers cycle because the buffer vessel or tank is too small.

Have you ever been annoyed by temperatures that fluctuate as your load changes? As the load decreases, the room’s temperature drops abruptly.

The system fails due to a low temperature fault, necessitating a service call to the location to complete the reset. In addition, there is a possibility of flooding back and oil buildup in the compressor, among other potential issues.

Perhaps your problem was the opposite: going much over budget for an 8,000-liter buffer tank when you only needed half that volume.

Calculating the buffer tank size required for your chilled water system may appear to be a daunting undertaking, but getting chilled water buffer tank sizing right is essential for your chillers and other equipment requirements for your hvac system and customer satisfaction.

The chiller manufacturer should be your first stop, because all chillers can have nuances. Nobody knows their chillers better than they do, so our advice is to contact them first for a recommendation.

When is it appropriate to use a chilled water buffer tank?

A chiller requires a particular system volume to function in low-load mode without cycling.

Cycling can occur in low-load situations, such as when everyone who works leaves the premises at the end of the day.

The building load significantly decreases, necessitating an increase in the system’s volume to avoid cycling and subsequent damage to the chiller.

Identifying scenarios that require a buffer vessel or tank for chilled water

  • Water chillers require a certain system volume to operate in low-load conditions without cycling.
  • If the total system volume (TSV) is less than the chiller manufacturer’s requested capacity, a buffer tank is required.

The benefits of using a buffer vessel or tank in chilled water systems

  • Prevents temperature fluctuations and system cycling.
  • It ensures optimal chiller performance, improves energy efficiency and prevents potential damage.

Buffer Tank Sizing Fundamentals

Understanding the variables that affect the size of the buffer tank is crucial.

  • Determine the kW rating of the chiller and the necessary system capacity.
  • The total system volume (TSV) encompasses the water capacity volume of the chiller, pipe system, and buffer tank.
  • Flow rates and desired temperature fluctuations.

The formula: calculating buffer tank size accurately

First,the chilled water buffer tank sizing rule of thumb

  • Chiller manufacturers can differ in their system volume needs; however, four litres per kW seems to be the normal ratio for air conditioning system comfort control applications. Thus, chiller kW x 4 litres = required system capacity (litres).
  • However, multifunction chillers can be up to 11 liters/kW. This is due to the need to balance the heating and cooling within specific limits, which complicates the system and necessitates the additional volume.

Then the accurate calcualtion is:

  • Required System Capacity (L) – Total System Volume (L) = Required Buffer Tank Volume (L).

V=N x 60 x Z / 4.18dt

V = total system water content (litres)
N = the chiller’s first capacity step (kW).
Z = the minimum allowable running time (minimum 5 minutes).
dt represents the temperature difference at the minimum part load condition, which is, for example, 2 °C.

This allows the chiller to operate smoothly at low load capacities, and it should provide sufficient thermal storage to offer at least 5 minutes of operation after the unit has stopped running.

The Role of Bypass Valves in Buffer Tank sizing

The positioning of the bypass valve is important; it can’t be too close to the chiller.

  • To avoid damage from cold water flowing back into the chiller, position the bypass valve far enough away from the chiller.
  • The valve should be positioned to ensure the volume of water enclosed in that section of pipe meets the specification or minimum volume of water required by the chiller.

How do bypass valves affect the total system volume?

  • The TSV used in the buffer tank volume calculation should be adjusted based on the length of pipe required for the water to come out of the chiller and return through the bypass.

Avoiding Common Sizing Mistakes

The consequences of undersizing a chilled water buffer tank are significant.

  • There are temperature fluctuations, system cycling, and potential damage to the chiller.
  • Adjustments to the BMS and installing additional valves may help temporarily, but they cannot solve these problems.

Strategies for preventing undersizing

  • Use the correct formula to calculate the required buffer vessel or tank volume.
  • Consider variables such as flow rates, desired temperature fluctuation, and chiller kW rating.

Choosing the Right Buffer Tank

The process of determining the buffer tank capacity involves taking into account the stabilisation of the system and the actual water level.

  • Calculate the water required for system stabilisation using the formula:M1 = QT / (C △ T), where Q is the unit’s heating capacity (in KW), T is the defrost time (in seconds), C is the specific heat capacity of water (4.187), and △ T is the maximum allowable drop in water temperature (in °C).
  • The actual water volume of the system is the sum of the water capacity per meter of the floor heating pipe and the total length of the system pipe, including the water capacity of radiators.

Then look at this webpage for our range of chilled water buffer vessels or tanks and select your appropriate buffer vessel for chilled water

Material considerations, installation guidelines, and maintenance tips

Consider material options such as carbon steel or stainless steel.

Ensure proper installation and maintenance to prevent corrosion and damage.

Regularly inspect and clean the buffer tank to maintain optimal performance.

Electric multipoint water heaters

Electric Multipoint Water Heaters for Instant Hot Water

Electric multipoint water heaters 9kW to 36kW from Flexiheat UK

 

Electric multipoint water heaters are an excellent solution for supplying hot water to multiple points with an instantaneous water heater.Thus the term “multipoint instantaneous water heater”

Our multi-point electric water heaters have state-of-the-art heating technology, allowing for precise temperature regulation to provide personalised comfort. Typically, our units with a rating output of up to 27 kW come with digital displays and adjustable temperature settings for easy water temperature monitoring and adjustment.

This multipoint instantaneous water heater range is typically used in domestic and commercial applications such as shops, factories, student accommodation, etc., supplying hot water for one outlet or multiple outlets, depending on the flow rate of the shower or taps (sink taps for dishwashing, food preparation, etc. or toilet-type taps) being used.

You will require a three phase power supply to this multipoint instantaneous water heater range – you needs the Amps to heat water on demand.

What is an Instantaneous Electric Water Heater?

  • An instantaneous electric water heater is a type of water heater that provides hot water on demand, without the need for a storage tank.
  • A multi point electric water heater heats water instantly, using electricity, and supplies it to various points of use, such as sinks, showers, and basins depending on the flow rates required.
  • Instantaneous electric water heaters are ideal for residential and commercial applications where water heating is required quickly and efficiently with energy savings compared to storage water heaters.

Benefits of Multipoint Water Heaters

  • An electric multi point water heater,which is a tankless heater provides hot water on demand, eliminating the need for storage water heaters.
  • Energy-efficient, as they only heat water when needed.This instantaneous water heater range all have a ErP “A” energy rating.
  • Lower utility bills because there is no standby heat loss that you have with a storage tank system.
  • Suitable for multiple points of use, such as sinks, showers, and basins or to provide instant hot water for an appliance such as a dishwasher or washing machine.
  • Compact design, ideal for compact spaces or remote areas for point of use such as a sink or shower that require instant hot water.
  • These wall mounted multipoint electric water heaters can be used in commercial water heating settings, such as offices, restaurants,student accommodation and hotels, as well as larger households.

Key features to consider for instantaneous electric water heating

  • Look for an instantaneous water heater with a suitable power rating (the kW rating) to meet your hot water needs.
  • Safety features: Ensure the multipoint hot water heater has features such as a high temperature cut out, which is a safety cut out for overheating protection.
  • Multiple points: Consider a water heater that can supply hot water to multiple hot water outlets / points of use.
  • Check the flow rate of the multipoint electric water heater to ensure it meets your hot water needs.

Choosing the Right Size and Type

Consider the number of points of use and the flow rate required.

Choose a water heater with a suitable power rating (in kW) to meet your instant hot water needs.

Overview of the product, including its features such as wall mounted etc and benefits.

Review of the product’s performance, including its flow rate at your required water temperature increases , the maximum water temperature it can produce, and energy efficiency.

Flow rates for hot water fixtures

Standard shower head: 7 to 8 litres per minute flow rate

Standard shower head 7 to 8 litres a minute flow rate

Standard shower head 7 to 8 litres a minute of flow @ 40C

A standard shower head requires 7 or 8 litres of hot water per minute, whereas European Water Label “green band” water-saving shower heads require 6 litres per minute. Think of this standard as an “ErP” rating for bathroom products, taps, etc.

Kitchen sink taps: 4 to 6 litres per minute

The “spray taps” for basins and sinks range in capacity from 2 to 4 litres per minute.

Be careful to check the flow rates on your spray taps, as all our instantaneous water heater units require a minimum flow of 2.5 litres per minute to operate.

Modern bath mixer taps have an approximate demand rate of 12 litres per minute.

Please note:

Drench showers with hot water flow rates from 15 to 30 litres a minute

Please be aware that drench showers can have massive flow requirements, ranging from 15 litres to pretty much any flow rate; 30 litres per minute for a drench type shower is not uncommon. For these water heating applications,a large instantaneous water heater will be required or even a direct storage unvented DHW cylinder due to the high volume of water required to feed this type of shower.

Product range

These instant water heaters feature four power ratings or output ranges in a single unit. The 27kW and 36kW electric multipoint water heater, on the other hand, only offers a single power setting.

For instance, you can choose between the 17kW, 18kW, 21kW, or 24kW power outputs on our 17kW to 24kW instantaneous water heater.

This affects the draw-off point flow rate; therefore, at 17 kW, it will produce 8.1 litres; at 24 kW, it will produce 11.6 litres a minute, at the standard temperature rise of 30 °C, for daily use in the winter period, as that’s when you want hot water the most, as you can see in the following data table.

Power output of the instantaneous water heater9kW to 15kW power rating17kW to 24kW power rating27kW36kW
Energy efficiency classAAAA
Heat capacity ( power setting options)9/11/12/15 kW17/18/21/24 kW27 kW36kW
Electrical supply – All require a 3 Phase power supply 400V 3N~400V 3N~400V 3N~400V 3N~
Mains water supply pressure (Bar) min – maximum1 to 101 to 101 to 101 to 6
Hot water flow rate at  Δt=30 in litres per minute4.3/5.2/5.8/7.28.1/8.7/10.1/11.61317.3
Rated current (Amps)3×13/15.9/17.3/21.73×24.6/26/30.3/34.63 x 393 x  39.9
Dimensions – W x D x H (in mm)245 x 126 x 440245 x 126 x 440245 x 126 x 440315 x 140 x 492

Please note that our instantaneous water heater range requires a minimum flow rate of 2.5 l/min to start heating the water. They will not operate if the flow is lower than this point.

For a given kW output from the hot water heater – as the water temperature increases, the flow rate decreases is the basic rule of physics.

The 9kW to 27kW have a digital display for easy monitoring and precise temperature control.

Digital display on our instantaneous electric water heaters from 9kw to 27kW from Flexiheat UK

The digital display on our 9kW to 27kW instantaneous water heater range

Download the 9kW to 27kW multipoint instantaneous water heater range manual

and our 36kW instantaneous water heater has a tradtional temperature dial and is really suited to commercial settings.

36kW electric instant water heater from Flexiheat UK

36 kW Electric instant water heater – with a manual temperature control dial

 

Download the 36kW Electric multipoint instantaneous water heater manual 

Installation and safety considerations

  1. Make sure a qualified electrician installs the water heater.
  2. Follow the manufacturer’s installation guides and instructions to ensure the warranty.
  3. Ensure the instantaneous water heater is located (wall mounted) in an area with adequate space to service or inspect the water heater and as close as possible to the water outlets being served.
  4. The water heater must not be installed in a site that is exposed to the danger of an explosion and where the temperature might drop below zero C, as the water in the heater will freeze and damage the water heater, which will invalidate the warranty.
  5. Check the water heater’s safety features, such as the high temperature cut out i.e., a safety cut out to prevent overheating.
  6. No pressure relief valve is generally required on an instantaneous water heater unless the water pressure can get above the 10 bar the 9kW to 27kW models are rated for.The 36kW water heater is rated to a maximum water pressure of 6 bar.
  7. No Expansion vessel is required for an instantaneous water heater, as they supply instant hot water there is no hot water storage to account for unlike tank-type water heaters.

Energy Efficiency and Running Costs

Instantaneous electric water heaters are energy-efficient, as they only heat water when needed they reduce your water heating energy consumption.

Look for a water heater with a high energy efficiency rating- Our electric multipoint instantaneous water heaters have an “A” energy rating.

Consider the running costs of the water heater, including electricity consumption and maintenance costs.

Contact us

Should you require further assistance, check stock (we normally have the units on the shelf for the next working day delivery or select express delivery times i.e. timed, weekend saturday delivery etc), or get prices on our energy-efficient and cost-effective electric multipoint water heaters with accurate factory fitted temperature control and supplying hot water with no standby heat loss, then please call our sales team on 01202 822221 or click here for our email contact form, as we deal with both the public and trade customers.

For your heat pump system, is a thermal buffer tank necessary?

For your heat pump system, is a thermal buffer tank necessary?

A buffer vessel, sometimes referred to as a buffer tank or thermal storage tank, is an element that enhances the performance and efficiency of most air source heat pump (ASHP) systems.

In essence, the buffer vessel is a thermal reservoir comprised of a tank filled with water. Decoupling the heat pump from the cooling or heating distribution system is its main purpose, and it offers the following advantages:

Enhancing Heat Pump Performance:

By enabling the heat pump to run at maximum efficiency for longer periods of time, buffer tanks can raise the system’s overall efficiency. System performance may improve, and energy savings may arise from this.

Reducing Cycling:

The heat pump’s on/off cycling is lessened using buffer vessels. Continuous operation at a constant load is the most efficient operation for air source heat pumps. The need for heating or cooling in a structure can, however, differ. The buffer tank keeps the heat pump from starting and stopping frequently, which can result in poorer efficiency, and enables it to run at a constant output for longer periods of time.

Improving System Stability:

The heating or cooling system is more stable when buffer vessels are used. When demand is low, they retain the heat pump’s extra energy and release it when demand is high. This contributes to a more constant and cosy interior temperature.

Enhancing System Control:

By providing a volume of water that can function as a thermal mass, buffer tanks help to slow down the rate at which the water’s temperature changes. This may facilitate more accurate control over the heat pump’s performance and better temperature fluctuation management by simplifying the system’s overall control.

Reducing Wear and Tear:

The heat pump’s components may experience wear and tear because of frequent cycling. By lowering the quantity of on/off cycles, the buffer tank helps to prolong the heat pump’s lifespan and lower maintenance needs.

Three key points for the use of buffer tanks in heat pump systems

  • Increasing the amount of water in the heating system is the aim. By preventing short cycling, buffer tanks balance the system and ensure that the heat pump operates well. In the absence of a buffer tank, the heat pump constantly modifies its operation by turning on and off, which increases wear and tear, particularly in unpredictable spring and autumn weather.
  • A heat pump system’s two circuits can operate simultaneously as independent and cooperative units thanks to buffer tanks.Why is that relevant? To function optimally, the two circuits require distinct flow rates and temperatures. The circuit for “giving out heat” (such as radiators or underfloor heating) shouldn’t use the same logic as the heat pump circuit.
  • By supplying heat from the buffer tank to aid in the defrosting process without drawing heat from the house’s radiators, the buffer tank helps the heat pump defrost cycle.

Additional benefits

The heat pump compressor is successfully shielded by buffer tanks against excessive strain and expensive failure.

Similarly, in the absence of a buffer tank, a heat pump system will need to provide extra heat through radiators and/or underfloor heating.

In addition, homeowners who do not have a buffer tank lose out on the opportunity to zone their heating, fully regulate the heating system, and switch off the heat in specific rooms. In the long run, a system without a buffer tank may be less expensive overall, but it will also be less comfortable and possibly overheated.

Conclusion 

Not every air source heat pump system will need a buffer vessel. The particulars of the building, the anticipated fluctuations in demand, and the heating or cooling system’s design all influence whether a buffer tank is necessary. It can be determined whether a buffer vessel is required for a certain ASHP installation by speaking with a heating system expert, however, they generally benefit a heat pump and the HVAC system.

For our full range of buffer tanks from Flexiheat UK, please see the following webpage: Buffer tanks

2000 Litre Buffer tank or Vessel

2000 Litre buffer tank or vessel

 

 

What is a buffer tank?

First, we must clarify what a buffer tank does, as they are ideal for use in renewable and traditional heating systems, including gas, biomass, or oil boilers, as well as solar thermal and heat pumps (both air source and ground source heat pumps).

 

Definition and purpose of buffer tanks

A buffer tank retains thermal energy via thermal storage for later use and can supplement the heat source when demand is high or store heat (heat sink) when demand is lower. Stored energy in the form of heat can be immediately accessed without the heat source needing to get up to temperature, which is useful for maintaining a constant output over time for your heating hot water systems.

 

The benefits of using buffer tanks in heating and cooling systems

Buffer tanks provide a reliable and efficient heating solution because they store heat for later use by the heating system. They can decrease the number of on/off cycles of the heat pump due to stored heat in the buffer tank or vessel.

For chilled water thermal storage systems, which are often used in air conditioning systems to improve thermal inertia, the buffer tank is insulated in such a way as to keep the temperature as low as possible.

All of our buffer tank ranges have high thermal insulation levels and comply with the ErP insulation requirements, which cover buffer tanks up to and including buffer vessels or tanks up to 2,000 litres in volume.

Conformity to standards

All of these buffer tanks comply with both Article 4 , Paragraph 3 of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/UE and the ErP Directive EU 812/2013 for energy-related products.

Buffer tank options for 2,000 liters of heated or chilled water

We have two main options: hot water storage (2000 litres) or chilled water storage (2000 litres).

Option 1

Our “PSS Buffer Tank Range” has two standard options: one buffer tank that is suitable for both heating and chilled water systems, and one buffer tank that is only suitable for chilled water systems.

Both options have six  x 4″ female BSP tappings and 3 x 1/2″ female temperature probe or gauge ports on the buffer tank.

With a maximum working pressure of 6 Bar and maximum temperature of 95°C  for both buffer tank options.

A diagram showing the connections of our 2000L buffer vessel for heating and chilled water with a maximum working pressure of 6 bar and 95C temperature from Flexiheat UK

2000L Heating or Chilled water buffer tank -PSS range with 6 connections

 

The heating and chilled water version has 80mm polyester with 20mm PEXL insulation. This is a polyethylene foam that stops water vapour diffusion, protecting the buffer tank exterior from dew and corrosion. Because of its extremely low water absorption, the lagging effectively doesn’t absorb any water. This results in a class “C” ErP insulation level for the material.

Technical data showing the connections on our 2000 litre buffer vessel or tank for heating or chilled water from Flexiheat UK

Both the 1,500 Litre and 2000 Litre buffer tanks – have the same connection sizes.6 Bar working pressure (unlike many of our competition which only offer 3 Bar working pressure)

 

Since chilled water units do not fall under the ErP regulations, the chilled water buffer tank option only has 25-mm PEXL insulation.

Download the PPS Buffer tanks for heating and chilled water – 25 litres to 2,000 litres capacity brochure from Flexiheat UK 

Option 2

Our “MV” or “MXV” range of buffer tanks is for both closed heating and cooling systems.

2000 Litre buffer vessel or tank MV mild steel or MXV stainless steel models from Flexiheat UK

MV or MXV buffer tanks

Both buffer tank options are rated to:

Maximum working pressure: 6 bar

Maximum working temperature: 110 ºC

The “MV” buffer tank range is manufactured in mild steel, while our “MVX” buffer tank range is manufactured in 304 stainless steel and offers higher durability and resistance to corrosion.

These tanks are thermally insulated with rigid, mould-injected (this system guarantees a perfectly regular insulation thickness with optimum material density), 80mm thick PU polyurethane foam insulation, with an insulation piece on the optional 400mm side manhole on the “IB” models. This thermal insulation is both CFC- and HCFC-free and fire-resistance class B-s2do according to EN 13501.

The products are ERP-compliant, offers a “C” rating as standard (EU 812/2013), and come with three years warranty.

Technical data for MV and MXV units

Both buffer tank options come with four x 4″ female BSP tappings (designated “S” on the above drawing) and various other tappings for temperature probes or sensors, temperature gauges, or working pressure sensors or gauges to be fitted to the tank.

Technical detail of our 2000 Litre buffer tanks or vessels in mild steel or stainless steel 304 from Flexiheat UK

“I” model – no clean out port – “IB” with 400mm clean out port

 

The buffer tank can optionally be supplied with a “UV” restitant PVC-padded external lining or “ALUNOX” aluminium sheet covering for external use. This is typically required or standard in coastal areas of the UK to prevent seagulls from pecking at the buffer tank’s insulation.

Each buffer tank option comes with a tapping for a backup electric immersion heater to be fitted to the tank if so required.

2000IB - 2000 Litre buffer tank with inspection and maintenance manhole in carbon steel or stainless steel from Flexiheat UK

IB Version – with inspection and maintenance manhole.

IB MODELS: A side 400mm manhole provides access to the inside buffer tank for tasks such as inspection, cleaning, and maintenance.

These buffer tanks are detailed on page 11 of the following brochure:

Download the Buffer tanks for thermal storage for heating or chilled water in HVAC systems brochure from Flexiheat UK

Heat Exchanger Coil Options

We also do a range of buffer tanks that have an intermediate coil or coils within the tank to hydraulically separate the heating or cooling source from the water in the buffer tank. You can think of these as large “low loss headers” or an indirect water heater which offers the guarantee that any heating system sludge from an existing system is prevented from entering the heat pumps, biomass boilers, solar, or geothermal systems.For further information on this range of buffer tanks please see here: Buffer tank with coil or twin coils

buffer tanks for heat pumps; cylinders buffer vessels; heating; heat pump buffer

Please note that these are not domestic hot water cylinders for the production of domestic hot water for commercial water heating; we supply these water heaters or calorifiers, and these are listed on this webpage: commercial domestic hot water calorifiers

System requirements and compatibility: ensuring the right fit

The system requirements and compatibility of the buffer tank should be considered, including the working pressure, insulation,insulation and tappings.

These buffer tanks are ideal for the specific application, whether it’s for biomass, air source heat pump, ground source heat pumps and gas, wood pellet, gasification, or oil boilers.

The budget and cost of the buffer tank should be considered, including the price of the tank and any additional features required.

Regular maintenance and upkeep of the buffer tank

Regular maintenance and upkeep are essential to ensure the longevity of the buffer tank. Tips for maintenance include checking the tank’s insulation and working pressure.

Contact us

At Flexiheat UK, our technical sales staff are available to provide support, further information, or to place an order for our 2000 Litre buffer tank or vessel options for hvac systems. Speak to us on 01202 822221 from Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., or email us via our Contact Page.

Three phase water heater options

Three phase water heater options

Three phase water heater / water heater 3 phase options - instantaneous water heater or tankless water heaters and duplex stainless steel storage hot water systems from Flexiheat UK

Our three phase water heater range of instantaneous water heaters are the perfect solution for instantaneous water heating with a three phase electric supply. We also do a 3 phase water heater with stored hot water options for applications where an instantaneous water heater can’t handle a peak domestic hot water demand and thus an element of stored water is required.

Our 3 phase electric water heater range, which are available as a 3 phase instantaneous water heater / 3 phase tankless water heater or a storage 3 phase hot water system can cover all your domestic hot water heating requirements.

Efficient hot water supply is crucial for commercial and industrial applications. Instantaneous water heating is the most energy-efficient way of producing hot water electrically. Three phase water heater’s offer a reliable and efficient solution for domestic hot water supply.

Three phase power

An electrical system’s phase determines the distribution of a load. What’s the distinction between single-phase and three-phase power supplies? A single-phase power circuit features two wires carrying alternating current (AC).

Typically, there is one power wire, known as the phase wire, and one neutral wire, with current flowing between the two. Three-phase power is a three-wire alternating current power circuit in which each phase AC signal is 120 electrical degrees apart.

Businesses and factories typically use a three-phase power supply, while residential homes typically use a single-phase power supply.

One significant distinction between single-phase and three-phase power sources is that a three-phase power supply can handle larger loads and power ratings that are required for three phase hot water systems and the flow rate that is required.

Instantaneous water heater: hot water on demand

3 phase instantaneous water heaters are a great option for lower hot water demands. We have a full range of instantaneous water heater products that benefit from bare wire water heating technology (heating elements) for maximum energy efficiency and accurate hot water outlet temperature from the appliance for one or more outlets / multiple draw off points, depending on the flow rate required.

Electric instantaneous water heaters are energy-saving on demand instant water heaters and are also called an electric tankless water heater - from 9kW to 27kW output from Flexiheat UK

Instant 3 phase hot water heater range – Flexiheat UK

These units are sometimes referred to as three-phase tankless water heaters, 3 phase instant water heaters, or a 3 phase electric instantaneous water heater.

The two smallest instantaneous water heaters – can be set to various outputs i.e. our 9kW to 15kW water heater can be set to either 9,11,12, or 15 kW to suit you water heating requirements.

This range of three phase water heaters can cope with pre heated water up to 45°C, thus can be used to heat up pre heated hot water from solar systems or other heat sources to a maximum outlet temperature of 60 °C.

The hot water temperature rise is known as the Delta T and is shown as “Δt” in the below data chart – this is the amount of hot water temperature increase applied to the incoming water into these three phase water heaters.

Generally, the lowest cold water mains temperature for most of the UK is 10°C (the Scottish Highlands / Lowlands it can be 5°C as the further north you go, the colder the mains water will be in winter).

You shower and bath at 40°C, so in the winter period, when you require warm domestic hot water the most, you are generally lifting the water temperature by 30°C for daily use, thus the Delta T of 30°C in the below 3 phase instant water heater performance details.

Power output of the tankless water heaters9kW to 15kW Output power rating17kW to 24kW Output power rating27kW instantaneous water heater36kw instantaneous water heater
Energy efficiency classAAAA
Heat capacity ( power output setting options)9/11/12/15 kW17/18/21/24 kW27 kW36 kW
Power supply – Voltage 400V 3N~400V 3N~400V 3N~400V 3N~
Mains water supply pressure (Bar) min – maximum1 to 101 to 101 to 101 to 6
Hot water flow rate at  Δt 30 °C in litres per minute4.3/5.2/5.8/7.28.1/8.7/10.1/11.61317.3
Rated current (Amps)3 x 13/15.9/17.3/21.73 x 24.6/26/30.3/34.63 x 393 x 52
Dimensions – W x D x H (in mm)245 x 126 x 440245 x 126 x 440245 x 126 x 440315 x 140 x 492

Please note that the maximum water temperature this 3 phase instantaneous water heater range can produce is 60 °C. If your require higher water temperatures, then you need to look at our storage water heater option.

Larger 3 phase electrical instantaneous water heater?

When more water is needed than a single electrical three phase water heater  can supply, multiple three phase electrical instantaneous water heaters can be connected in parallel together.

If you require a higher flow rate, then you can use these instantaneous three phase water heaters piped up in a parallel configuration, which increases the system’s heating capacity, ensuring a higher flow rate and lower pressure drop through the water heaters.

But there are some conditions that you need to be aware of –

  1. All of the instantaneous water heater used must be the same kW output, you cannot mix and match outputs
  2. As long as all heaters receive an adequate flow rates (2.5 litres per minute flow rate is minimum per water heater – so if it’s three units then the minmum flow rate to activate the parallel water heating system would be 3 x 2.5 Litres = 7.5 Litres minimum flow rate ), this is the ONLY technique that is advised. These 3 phase electric instantaneous water heaters should not be plumbed in series.
  3. They should be installed in a reverse return piping arrangement – This way regardless of demand, the flow through each instantaneous three phase water heater should be the same in the setup, and each heater will operate for roughly the same amount of time.

We stock these instantaneous water heaters and if order early in the day they can be sent on a next working day delivery service or even for a Saturday delivery at extra cost.

we stock these units on the shelf and are available on a next day delivery times.

We go into full depth on this dedicated webpage about our electric instantaneous water heaters, which are all 3 phase powered. Here – Electric instantaneous water heaters

Storage three-phase hot water systems

Sometimes you’re going to need a storage water heater rather than an instantaneous water heater, as your water heating requirements or peak load are just too large for an instantaneous water heater to be able to cope with and a stored water volume is the only solution.

We offer a comprehensive selection of 3-phase-powered storage water heaters in duplex stainless steel (which has the best corrosion resistance), ranging in capacity from 80 litres to 1,380 litres, compatible with various stainless steel immersion heaters up to 108 kW in power.These immersion heater / heaters come with a temperature regualtion thermostat and saftey thermostat.

commercial electric water heaters; commercial electric hot water heater; industrial electric water heater; industrial electric hot water heater;

Commercial & Industrial electric water heaters from Flexiheat UK

We offer a glass-lined or 316 stainless steel 3 phase water heater with a storage tank capacity ranging from 80 to 6,000 litres, equipped with immersion heaters capable of producing up to 400 kW of heating power so you can supply multiple draw off points. This water heater range can produce water with a maximum temperature of 80 °C, which is more than our electric instantaneous water heater range, which is 60 °C.The immersion heater range we use are top quality and manufactured with a Incoloy heating element for the immersion heater, which require a three phase electrical supply.

We go into more depth on our 3 phase electrical powered storage water heater range here – 3 Phase storage water heater range

Contact us

Should you require further assistance or information on our three phase water heaters, then please contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or click here for our email contact form.

24kW Electric Boiler

24kW Electric Boiler

24kW Electric boiler from Flexiheat UK

Electric boiler 24kW Output options

A 24kW electric boiler is a highly efficient and cost-effective alternative to oil, solid fuel, natural gas, or LPG boiler systems and even electric storage heating.

They are the ideal alternative for properties without mains gas supply and residences with gas boiler limitations or gas boiler restrictions, such as listed buildings or being sited in a bedroom, etc. An electric boiler can be used for a radiator wet central heating system and is also suitable for hot water underfloor heating systems for medium or small properties.

You will require a three-phase electric supply to be able to run the boiler; they do not make a single phase electric boiler at 24 kW of boiler output.

Our range of electric boilers can also be coupled to an indirect hot water storage cylinder to provide domestic hot water for hot water outlets such as showers, bath taps, or sink taps.

Our 24kW electric system boiler option has all the components required for a sealed heating system, such as an expansion vessel and an ErP-compliant modulating pump.

These boilers are not suitable for open-vented systems.

An eco-friendly heating and hot water solution

When you produce (such as a photovoltaic system, i.e., solar panels) or buy renewable electricity or “green” electricity from renewable sources to run your electric boiler, your electric heating system is carbon neutral and not impacting the environment.

When operating electric boilers, they emit no combustion gases or noxious fumes, unlike traditional gas boilers or oil boilers, as there’s no flue requirement with an electric boiler.

Electric boilers, with easier installation, are a very cost-effective alternative to existing tank-based fuels such as oil or LPG boilers and heat pumps. Air source heat pumps are expensive, and ground source heat pumps even more so, as the installation costs are extreme, to say the least, especially when compared to electric boiler installation costs, even when an upgrade to a three phase electric power supply is required.

Benefits

  • Compact units compared to typical oil, solid fuel, or gas system boilers
  • No mains gas supply to run to the boiler, only electrical cables.
  • No bulky external tank that you require when heating with oil or LPG systems.
  • Operates quietly—virtually silent
  • No chimney or venting system is needed, making them a perfect solution for listed buildings or medium to small properties that may have gas boiler restrictions.
  • No danger of carbon monoxide poisoning; there is zero risk.
  • Superior inner design that includes a built-in pump for sufficient flow rates for radiators or underfloor heating circuit and an expansion vessel for the heating system
  • Suitable for wet central heating, either radiator or underfloor heating systems
  • Can produce domestic hot water via an indirect hot water cylinder for sufficient flow rates to serve your hot water outlets.
  • Easy-to-use touch screen control panel interface for superior performance
  • Can be used with renewable electricity from renewable sources such as photovoltaic system, wind or water generated electricity etc.
  • Operating temperatures up to 80 °C
  • Running costs are reduced due to the high modulation of the heating system.
  • Electric boilers are a very cost-effective alternative to heat pumps, gas and oil boilers, or electric storage heating.
  • When operating electric boilers emit no harmful gases, fumes, or pollutants.
  • Warranty – 2 years
  • Only suitable for properties with three phase electrical supplies

24kW Electric Combi Boiler

We also offer a 24kW electric combi boiler, a boiler capable of providing space heating and instantaneous domestic hot water. You can find this electric combi boiler range from Flexiheat UK on its dedicated webpage electric combi boiler range from Flexiheat UK. Please note that you will require a three-phase electric power supply to run an effective electric combi boiler. Our 24kW electric combi boiler will produce an instantaneous domestic hot water flow rate of 12.8 litres per minute with a temperature rise of 30 °C (the DHW temperature outputs range are adjustable from 30 °C to 55 °C). This flow rate is sufficient to fill a bath tub in a suitable timescale. They do not make a 24kw electric combi boiler in single phase.

Electric combi boilers really require a 3 phase power supply to produce an adequate domestic hot water flow rate. It’s as simple as that.

24 kW Electric boiler outputs options

The first question is why a 24kW boiler? Well traditionally the smallest gas boilers were 24kW in output and many people assume that this is the smallest boiler available in electric. This is not true, as they go all the way from the smallest output of 0.5 kW all the way up to 45kW for our domestic size electric heating boilers.

So, if you’re replacing a gas or oil boiler that’s 24kW – then the first thing you should do is check that this boiler isn’t oversized for your location – please see this webpage for guidance – What size electric boiler do I need?

We have a couple of options for around 24kW of output – these are

Our Model FHEL23, which is a fully modulating boiler – this unit has a maximum output of 22.5 kW – and will ramp up and down the following outputs to suit the heating demand of the system. Modulation range / power steps = 2.5,5,7.5,10,12.5,15,17.5,20 or 22.5kW

 

24kw output electric boiler option A from Flexiheat UK

FHEL23 boiler, with low heat output modulation – Output can be set to either – 2.5,5,7.5,10,12.5,15,17.5,20 or 22.5kW

 

The second option is our FHEL30 unit – this unit’s maximum heating power is 30kW – however this unit can be set to a maximum of 25kW output, so ever slightly over the 24kW, and the unit will ramp up and down this scale to suit the heating demand.

Output can be set to either 5,7.5,10,15,17.5,20,25,27.5 or 30kW

FHEL30 option for an electric boiler output of 25kW:electric boiler specialists installation

Please note – a heating expansion vessel need to be fitted external to the unit for this size boiler to make it a system boiler

 

The Amps required to power the unit at 25kW output is calculated as follows –

For Three Phase /415 Volt / 50 Hertz AC Circuit, that we use in the UK, then the calculation is –

Amps = (kW × 1,000) ÷ (√3 × volts)

Amps = (25 × 1,000) ÷ (1.73 × 415)

Amps = 25000 ÷ 717.95

Amps = 34.82 Per Phase – on the three phases of the electricity supply

Plus, you want to and the pump electricity requirements of one Amp per phase (3 Amps in total)

Thus, the maximum total electrical consumption would be 35.82 ( call it 36 Amps) per phase

The full brochure on these units is here –

Flexiheat Brochure For Electric Boilers

and the installation and technical manual is here –

Flexiheat Electric Central Heating Boilers – Installation & User Manual – FHEL Boilers

 

Domestic hot water production

Heating hot water for sanitary use – by using the heating electric boiler in conjunction with an indirect domestic hot water tank, you can supply plentiful amounts of domestic hot water for your bathing needs, be it showering, filling a bath, or washing up in the kitchen.

This hot water system ensures that the electric boiler does both your heating system and domestic hot water—the wet central electric heating system, be it radiators, underfloor heating, or a mixture of both and the domestic hot water via indirect cylinders. We refer to electric boilers in these circumstances as system boilers.

electric boilers for heating and hot water;electric boilers for hot water and central heating; electric hot water boiler system

A diagram showing how an electric central heating boiler is connected to a Domestic Hot Water Cylinder or Hot Water Tank

Control options

Using an appropriate controller on our electric boilers can produce superior performance and lower monthly running costs.

OpenTherm is a communication protocol between heating controls and the boiler to modulate the temperature flow through a heating system.

Since it’s a standard protocol, any “OpenTherm” controller, such as Nest, Hive, Honeywell, Drayton, etc., can work with our electric boilers. There are so many manufacturers now that if the controller says “OpenTherm,” it will work and help reduce running cost.

 

Contact us

Should you require further assistance or information on the best 24kW electric boiler on the UK market, that we normally have in stock for express delivery or standard delivery then please contact our sales team on 01202 822221 or click here for our email contact form.